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Burn: First-Degree Burn

What is a first-degree burn? A first-degree burn damages the uppermost layers of the skin. A burn is one of the most common injuries that happens in homes, especially among children. Depending upon their depth, burns have been classified into three types: first-degree burns, second-degree burns, and third-degree burns.  A first-degree burn is the most...

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Cataract Surgery, Symptoms, Treatment & Causes

What facts should I know about cataracts? Readers Comments 3 Share Your Story A cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye. Cataracts are extremely common, and most cataracts are a result of the aging process. Although many cataracts are not significant enough to require treatment, surgical removal of cataracts is usually safe...

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Croup in Infants and Children: Patient Education

Croup is a viral infection caused by parainfluenza viruses Croup is a viral infection caused by parainfluenza viruses, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), or measles virus. It is characterized by swelling around the vocal cords. The airway passage swells up causing narrowing of airways. The child has a persistent cough that sounds like barks and...

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome Foods To Avoid

What foods trigger IBS? Diet modification is crucial for managing IBS symptoms Diet modification is crucial for managing IBS symptoms. Different foods may trigger IBS in different people. Some common food triggers include: Foods triggering constipation in people with IBS: Food products such as cereals and bread made with refined (not whole) grains Processed foods...

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Inguinal Hernia: Causes

What causes inguinal hernia? Hernia is when part of a tissue or an organ bulges through a weak point in the body Sometimes, inguinal hernias may have no known cause. In other cases, it may occur due to Elevated pressure within the abdomen. Pre-existing weak spots in the abdominal wall, for example, from birth. Weakness...

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Fungal Arthritis Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Diagnosis

Fungal arthritis facts Fungal arthritis is inflammation of a joint by a fungus microorganism that has invaded the body and is growing in the normally sterile joint. Fungal arthritis can be caused by the spread of fungus through the bloodstream or by directly inserting fungus into a joint. Fungal arthritis in people with normal immune...

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Glaucoma: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment

Glaucoma may not have symptoms until it is at an advanced stage. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damages the optic nerve that is essential for vision. This damage is caused by abnormally high pressure in the eyes. It can occur at any age but is more common in older adults. It is...

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Is It a Stomach Virus or Food Poisoning?

What is stomach virus? Some cases of stomach virus and food poisoning may resolve in a few days A stomach virus is also called stomach flu or gastroenteritis. It is a viral infection that infects the tummy and the gut. The most common cause is norovirus and other viruses. Stomach viruses are contagious and spread...

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Home Remedies for Tonsillitis: Treatment and Relief

What are the home remedies for tonsillitis? Home remedies for tonsillitis can help ease your symptoms. Tonsillitis usually runs its course. The home remedies below may help to ease your/your child’s symptoms Get plenty of rest: Speed up your recovery by resting and avoiding vigorous activity.  Gargle: Gargle with warm salt water three times a...

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Meningitis: Symptoms, Causes, Types, Treatment, Risks, and More

What are the symptoms of meningitis? Meningitis is an inflammation of the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord The classic triad of symptoms in patients with meningitis includes: Fever Neck stiffness Altered mental status Other common symptoms of meningitis include: Severe headache Fever higher than 38°C Nausea Photophobia (Painful sensitivity to light) Less common...