Will a chest X-ray show lung cancer? Chest X-rays cannot definitively diagnose lung cancers at an early stage. When diagnosing lung cancer, chest X-rays do not provide a definitive diagnosis of lung cancers at an early stage (when they are more treatable). Until the lung cancer shows up on a chest X-ray, the tumor is...
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare, highly aggressive type of cancerous tumor that forms in the soft tissue, usually in the skeletal muscle tissue. It is generally considered a childhood disease because the vast majority of cases occur in people under 18 years of age. Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare, highly aggressive type of cancerous tumor...
Prostate cancer diagnosed in the advanced stages is difficult to cure, although many people live for many years with effective treatment. The survival rate in most people with advanced prostate cancer (Stage IV) is 30 percent at the fifth year of diagnosis. This means around 70 percent of the diagnosed men are not alive in...
What is the #1 cause of pancreatic cancer? Pancreatic cancer occurs when cells begin to grow uncontrollably and form tumors within the pancreas. The exact cause of pancreatic cancer is unknown. However, doctors have identified some risk factors that increase your chances of developing pancreatic cancer. These include: Age >45 years Male gender African American...
What is a Hartmann procedure? The Hartmann procedure is used to treat bowel problems. A Hartmann procedure is a type of surgery that is performed for bowel problems. The most common reasons are bowel cancer and diverticular disease. Surgery involves removing the affected section of the bowel (colon) and creating an alternative path for the...
Which endoscopic techniques are done for treating colon cancer or polyps? Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) remove colon cancer and polyps. The main endoscopic techniques that are available for the removal of colon (part of the large intestine) polyps or cancer are as follows: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR): This procedure removes...
The breast needle localization helps to identify the exact location of a breast mass that is otherwise missed by touch The breast needle localization helps to identify the exact location of a breast mass that is otherwise missed by touch (impalpable) for biopsy. Usually, a dye or small wire is placed at the point of...
What is throat cancer? The early symptoms of throat cancer may be similar to a cold in the early stages (e.g., a persistent sore throat). Sore throat and hoarseness that persists for more than two weeks. The early symptoms of throat cancer may be similar to a cold in the early stages (e.g., a persistent...
EGFR protein helps cells grow and divide (increase in number). EGFR exon 20 mutations involve a specific site on the EGFR gene called the exon 20 (region on the EGFR gene that contains part of the genetic code required for the formation of EGFR protein). Mutations are alterations or changes in the sequence of DNA...
What is tracheobronchial sleeve resection? Tracheobronchial sleeve resection is a surgery performed to save a part and function of the lungs, typically for non-small-cell lung cancer. Tracheobronchial sleeve resection or a sleeve lobectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a lobe of the lungs and part of the bronchi (airway) usually to eliminate a cancerous...