What is oral clindamycin, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Clindamycin is an antibiotic used for treating serious infections. It is effective again several types of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Propionibacterium acnes. It reduces growth of bacteria by interfering with their ability to make proteins. The FDA...
Cefdinir vs. cefixime (Suprax) quick comparison of the differences Cefdinir and cefixime (Suprax) are 3rd generation cephalosporin antibiotics used to treat a wide range of infections, for example: Middle ear infections Tonsillitis Strep Throat Laryngitis Sinusitis Bronchitis Pneumonia Skin and soft tissue infections Cefdinir and cefixime have similar side effects that include: Diarrhea Nausea Vomiting...
What is amoxicillin? How does it work (mechanism of action)? Amoxicillin belongs to a class of antibiotics called penicillins. Other members of this class include ampicillin (Unasyn), piperacillin (Pipracil), ticarcillin (Ticar), and several others. These antibiotics all have a similar mechanism of action. They do not directly kill bacteria, but they stop bacteria from multiplying...
What is chlorpheniramine and hydrocodone, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Tussionex is a combination of an antihistamine that blocks allergic reactions and reduces the production of mucus (chlorpheniramine), and a narcotic that relieves pain and cough (hydrocodone). Tussionex is a liquid that slowly releases the chlorpheniramine and hydrocodone after it is ingested....
What is ampicillin? Ampicillin is an antibiotic used for treating bacterial infections. Is ampicillin available as a generic drug? Yes Why is ampicillin prescribed to patients? Ampicillin is used for treating infections of the middle ear, sinuses, stomach and intestines, bladder, and kidney caused by susceptible bacteria. It also is used for treating uncomplicated gonorrhea,...
What is moxifloxacin? What is moxifloxacin used for? Moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Other fluoroquinolones include ciprofloxacin (Cipro), norfloxacin (Noroxin), and ofloxacin (Floxin). Moxifloxacin works by blocking DNA gyrase enzyme, which is responsible for production and repair of bacterial DNA. Blocking of DNA gyrase leads to bacteria death and prevents worsening of infection. Moxifloxacin treats...
What is azithromycin (Zithromax, Z-Pak)? Azithromycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (Biaxin). Azithromycin is effective against susceptible bacteria causing: Otitis media (infection of the middle ear) Tonsillitis Laryngitis Bronchitis Pneumonia Sinusitis Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections Mycobacterium avium complex Acute bacterial flare ups of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease...
What is pseudoephedrine, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant used for reducing nasal congestion caused by allergies or the common cold. Pseudoephedrine causes blood vessels in the nasal passages to shrink (vasoconstrict). Vasoconstriction reduces nasal congestion by preventing fluid from draining from blood vessels into nasal passages. Pseudoephedrine also...
What is Afluria Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine), and how does it work? Generic drug: Influenza Vaccine Brand name: Afluria Quadrivalent Afluria Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine) is an inactivated influenza vaccine indicated for active immunization against influenza disease caused by influenza A subtype viruses and type B viruses contained in the vaccine. Afluria Quadrivalent is approved for use in persons...
What is a cough? There is no cure for a cough and most go away on their own. They can be treated with at home with over-the-counter medications such as cough syrups, drops and decongestants. Home remedies such as drinking lemon and honey, vaporizers, and chest rubs can also help. A cough is a normal...