Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) or Devic disease is a rare, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) doesn't cause fatigue, but living with the disease can lead to fatigue. Fatigue is the lack of mental or physical energy. Fatigue can be a direct result of a disease process (primary...
Generic drug: botulinum toxin Brand name: Myobloc What is Myobloc (botulinum toxin), and how does it work? Myobloc (botulinum toxin) is a prescription medicine used in adults that is injected into: muscles and used to treat the abnormal head position and neck pain that happens with cervical dystonia (CD). glands that make saliva and is...
An acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor that does not spread to other parts of the body. However, if left untreated, it can be fatal by enlarging to compress the surrounding brain. An acoustic neuroma is a rare and benign (noncancerous) tumor that does not spread to other parts of the body. It can only...
What does electronystagmography test for? Electronystagmography is used to evaluate unexplained dizziness, vertigo or hearing loss. Electronystagmography (ENG) is a test that evaluates involuntary (not under conscious control) movements of the eyes (nystagmus). It is generally advised if you have unexplained dizziness, vertigo or hearing loss. The physician may ask for an ENG if you...
What is an endolymphatic shunt? An endolymphatic shunt is a silicone tube that drains fluid from the inner ear. Endolymphatic shunt placement is a surgical procedure that involves implanting a small silicone tube in the inner ear to drain excess fluid. This procedure can reverse damage to the ear due to fluid buildup. This eliminates...
How do doctors evaluate dizziness? Doctors evaluate dizziness by taking a patient's medical history and doing lab work, scans and other tests. Dizziness is a common symptom among patients visiting the doctor. The doctor will first look for other signs and symptoms to check if the dizzy spells are a sign of a life-threatening condition....
What are cranial nerves? The 12 cranial nerves extend from your brain and brain stem, responsible for helping you control different motor and sensory functions. Twelve cranial nerves extend from your brain and brain stem, responsible for helping you control different motor and sensory functions. Cranial nerves facilitate communication between the brain and other parts...
What are traumatic brain injury (TBI) medications? Traumatic brain injury and related conditions, may require diuretics, anticonvulsants, sedatives, antidepressants, muscle relaxers, pain relievers, and stimulants to treat deficits in cognitive functions such as attention, memory, learning and language. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) medications are administered to treat traumatic brain injuries, prevent further (secondary) injury to...
Generic drug: carbamazepine Brand name: Carnexiv What is Carnexiv (carbamazepine), and how does it work? Carnexiv (carbamazepine) injection is an anticonvulsant indicated as replacement therapy for oral carbamazepine formulations, when oral administration is temporarily not feasible, in adults with the following seizure types: partial seizures with complex symptomatology, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, mixed seizure patterns which...
NMO is also known as Devic’s disease or neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients have a 91% to 98% five-year survival rate. Current research indicates that neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients have a 91% to 98% five-year survival rate. Life expectancy has improved from the earlier 68% to 75% five-year survival...