It is unknown what exactly causes polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It is unknown what exactly causes polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels than those without PCOS, which has an important role in causing the disease. PCOS typically affects women in their reproductive years (aged between 15 and 44 years). The...
What is a sacrocolpopexy procedure? Sacrocolpopexy is a procedure that is used to treat pelvic organ prolapse. Sacrocolpopexy is a procedure to surgically correct pelvic organ prolapse where a mesh holds the organ in the correct position inside the body. Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition caused by weakening of the support system in the...
What does yellow discharge mean? Vaginal discharge is the fluid secreted from the uterus, cervix (neck of the uterus) and vagina. A thick yellow vaginal discharge may point to vaginitis (infection of the vagina). The vagina or birth canal is a part of the female reproductive system. It is a muscular canal that connects the...
The procedure is typically done at the patient’s bedside in the labor or delivery suite. Amniotomy or the artificial rupture of membranes (AROM) is a procedure in which the bag of water around the fetus (amniotic sac) is ruptured by a healthcare professional to start the labor pains. Labor induction involves measures that cause strong...
5 Common causes of feminine itching are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and more. Treating feminine or vaginal itching or burning depends on the cause of the symptoms. For yeast infection, the patient may need an antifungal cream or a pill to alleviate the symptoms. A gynecologist can often prescribe oral medication to get rid of...
What is atrophic vaginitis? Atrophic vaginitis is a medical condition where the walls of the vagina become thinner, dryer, and inflamed. Even though the disorder occurs in up to 50% of women who are postmenopausal, only 20 to 25% of that population end up seeking treatment. Atrophic vaginitis may cause pain during sex or lead...
What is urinary incontinence? Urinary incontinence is a loss of bladder control that results in leakage of urine. The four types of urinary incontinence are stress incontinence, overflow incontinence, overactive bladder and functional incontinence. Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control that causes accidental urine leaking. It affects twice as many women as men...
Cesarean delivery is a surgery to deliver a baby through a surgical cut (incision) on the abdomen and uterus. Cesarean delivery is a surgery to deliver a baby through a surgical cut (incision) on the abdomen and uterus. It is generally a safe procedure for the mother and baby. There may, however, be a few...
What is estrogen therapy? Estrogen therapy can relieve the symptoms of menpause like hot flashes, bone loss and painful intercourse. Estrogen therapy, also known as hormone replacement therapy, is a treatment for alleviating the symptoms caused by menopausal transition (when a woman’s ovaries reduce or stop producing estrogen and progesterone). Menopause is when a woman...
What is amenorrhea? The most common causes of amenorrhea include pregnancy, breastfeeding, contraception, menopause, sudden weight loss, hormonal imbalance, and structural concerns. After puberty and before menopause, menstruation should be a regular occurrence for women without any underlying health conditions. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the brain, which send and produce hormones, regulate this...