The testicles lie in the scrotum at the base of the penis. The testicles lie in the scrotum at the base of the penis. They are responsible for the production of male sex hormones and sperms. Testicular cancer is the most common type of cancer occurring in American males between the ages of 15 to...
A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is soft tissue cancer (sarcoma) in the digestive system. A few gastrointestinal stromal tumors or GISTs are inherited as a result of chromosomal mutations. These often run in the family. The researchers have found no apparent cause for most GISTs (soft tissue cancer in the digestive system). The chromosomal mutation...
Bladder cancer tests Bladder cancer is often detected when a person develops signs and symptoms. Bladder cancer is often detected when a person develops signs and symptoms. It is a highly treatable type of cancer when detected early. Although screening tests for bladder cancer are not conducted routinely, the following tests may be used to...
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland situated at the base of the neck, just below Adam's apple. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland situated at the base of the neck, just below Adam's apple. Thyroid cancer is the abnormal growth and uninhibited multiplication of cells of the thyroid gland. This ultimately results in loss of nutrients for the healthy body cells and...
How to diagnose testicular cancer Diagnosing testicular cancer requires a thorough history and physical examination along with diagnostic testing. Diagnosing testicular cancer requires a thorough history and physical examination along with diagnostic testing. A diagnostic test can confirm or eliminate disease presence, monitor the disease progress, or evaluate if the disease has spread to other...
Gum cancer is a type of oral cancer. It begins when the cells in the gum grow out of control. This uncontrolled growth gives rise to a mass that eventually damages the healthy tissue. The first signs of gum cancer are similar to those seen in gingivitis. Hence, initially, gum cancer can be dismissed as...
Colon cancer begins in the large intestine, which is the final part of the digestive tract. Colon cancer begins in the large intestine, which is the final part of the digestive tract. The functions of the intestine are reabsorbing fluids, processing waste products and eliminating solid waste from the body. Colon cancer is characterized by...
The Gleason grading system grades prostate cancer from 1 to 5. The Gleason grading system grades prostate cancer from 1 to 5. According to cells’ appearances under a microscope, this system grades the most common (primary) and second most common (secondary) patterns of cells in a tissue sample collected via biopsy. Grade 1: The cells appear...
Two types of lung cancer are small-cell lung cancers (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC).Source: iStock Facts you should know about lung cancer Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer deaths in both men and women in the U.S. and worldwide. Cigarette smoking is the principal risk factor for the development of lung...
The word cancer refers to a diverse group of medical conditions characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells. Below are some common ways to prevent cancer: The best way to prevent the spread of cancer and the emergence of related complications is by detecting the disease in its earliest and most treatable stages. Advanced technologies in...