Osteoclasts travel over the surface of the bone matrix and secrete acids and enzymes to disintegrate it, forming a little bit on the surface of the bone. In simple words, an osteoblast builds the bone, whereas an osteoclast eats up the bone so that it can be reshaped into a stronger and resilient load-bearing structure. Other differences...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD} happens when 85-90% of your kidney gets damaged and becomes functionally impaired. Doctors have staged the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) from stage 1 to stage 5 in the increasing order of its severity. These stages are based on your glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR is a test that is...
Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery. Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery. Robotic surgery has become the standard of care for many conditions. More than 90% of prostate cancer surgeries are now done robotically, and this change has resulted in dramatic improvements in terms of cancer survival. In addition to urologic surgeries, it...
What are the symptoms of meningitis? Meningitis is an inflammation of the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord The classic triad of symptoms in patients with meningitis includes: Fever Neck stiffness Altered mental status Other common symptoms of meningitis include: Severe headache Fever higher than 38°C Nausea Photophobia (Painful sensitivity to light) Less common...
What are the types of hernia? A hernia appears when a part of tissue or organ bulges through a weak point in the body. The following are some of the most common hernia types: Epigastric hernia: An epigastric hernia occurs in the epigastric region of the abdomen, which is a centrally located area above the...
What is a first-degree burn? A first-degree burn damages the uppermost layers of the skin. A burn is one of the most common injuries that happens in homes, especially among children. Depending upon their depth, burns have been classified into three types: first-degree burns, second-degree burns, and third-degree burns. A first-degree burn is the most...
What causes inguinal hernia? Hernia is when part of a tissue or an organ bulges through a weak point in the body Sometimes, inguinal hernias may have no known cause. In other cases, it may occur due to Elevated pressure within the abdomen. Pre-existing weak spots in the abdominal wall, for example, from birth. Weakness...
How is meningitis treated? Treatment depends on the type of meningitis. Treatment depends on the type of meningitis. The treatment for different types of meningitis is as follows: Bacterial meningitis: It is treated with antibiotics. Intravenous administration of corticosteroids and antibiotics helps to bring down inflammation. After identifying the specific bacteria, physicians may change antibiotics....
Croup is a viral infection caused by parainfluenza viruses Croup is a viral infection caused by parainfluenza viruses, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), or measles virus. It is characterized by swelling around the vocal cords. The airway passage swells up causing narrowing of airways. The child has a persistent cough that sounds like barks and...
What does an IBS attack feel like? The most common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome The most common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome or IBS are: Pain or cramps in the abdomen often related to the bowel movements Changes in the bowel movements which may be diarrhea, constipation, or both occurring alternately depending upon the type...