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cosyntropin (Cortrosyn): Facts About Drug Side Effects

What is cosyntropin-injectable, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Cosyntropin is a manufactured version of the body's natural adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). ACTH is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. It stimulates the adrenal gland to release steroids including hydrocortisone and cortisone, androgens, as well as aldosterone. Cosyntropin has the same activity...

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Celebrex (celecoxib) vs. Mobic (meloxicam) Uses & Side Effects

What are the differences between Celebrex and Mobic? Celebrex (celecoxib) and Mobic (meloxicam) are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used for the relief of pain, fever, swelling, and tenderness caused by arthritis. Celebrex is also used for familial FAP, acute pain, and menstrual cramps. Celebrex is different from Mobic and other NSAIDs in that it causes...

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Zoloft vs. Celexa Uses, Side Effects & Dosage

What are the differences between Zoloft and Celexa? Zoloft (sertraline) and Celexa (citalopram hydrobromide) are antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) prescribed to treat depression. A difference is Zoloft is also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Side effects of...

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Zoloft vs. Lexapro

What are the differences between Zoloft vs. Lexapro? Zoloft (sertraline) and Lexapro (escitalopram) are antidepressant drugs in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class used for treating depression, and anxiety disorders. Zoloft is also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Lexapro is not...

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Prednisone vs. Prednisolone Side Effects, Dosage & Uses

What are the differences between prednisone and prednisolone? Prednisone and prednisolone are synthetic corticosteroids used for suppressing the immune system and inflammation. Both drugs are used to treat many conditions including arthritis, colitis, asthma, bronchitis, skin problems, and allergies. Corticosteroids including prednisone and prednisolone are commonly used to suppress the immune system and prevent the...

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IV Drug Infusion FAQs: Guidelines, Treatment, Conditions

Introduction You have been informed by your healthcare provider that you will need to receive intravenous (IV) infusions of a medication to treat your health condition. The treatment for many conditions relies on medications administered by IV infusion therapy. How do I prepare for the infusion? Readers Comments 3 Share Your Story Below are a...

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Malignant Hyperthermia: Get Facts on This Drug Reaction

Malignant hyperthermia facts* *Malignant hyperthermia facts medical author: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD Malignant hyperthermia is a severe reaction to particular drugs that are often used during general anesthesia for surgery. Malignant hyperthermia occurs in 1 in 5,000 to 50,000 instances in which people are given anesthetic gases. Muscle rigidity, breakdown of muscle fibers (rhabdomyolysis), a...

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