Knee injury facts Picture of Knee Joint The knee is one of the most common body parts to be injured. Types of common knee injuries include sprains, strains, bursitis, dislocations, fractures, meniscus tears, and overuse injuries. Knee injuries are generally caused by twisting or bending force applied to the knee, or a direct blow, such...
Kyphosis facts There are three main types of abnormal kyphosis: postural kyphosis, Scheuermann's kyphosis (Scheuermann's disease), and congenital kyphosis. There are three main types of kyphosis: postural, Scheuermann's, and congenital. Most forms of kyphosis do not require any treatment. Physical therapy and exercise are often effective in postural and Scheuermann's kyphosis. Significant congenital kyphosis and...
Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) facts Share Your Story Back pain and morning stiffness are symptoms of nr-axSpA. Non-radiographic spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects mainly the joints in the spine. The typical symptoms of nr-axSpA are back pain and morning stiffness. Patients with nr-axSpA do not have abnormalities of the sacroiliac...
What is Sjogren’s syndrome? Sjogren's syndrome diagnosis methods vary but may involve a salivary gland biopsy, blood test, or antigen test. Sjogren's syndrome treatment includes medications, diet, and surgery. Many people experience dry mouth and eyes every day without knowing there may be an underlying disease as the culprit. Sjogren's syndrome typically manifests as persistent...
What is a supraclavicular nerve block? A supraclavicular nerve block is a procedure to block the sensation in the arm below the shoulder. A supraclavicular nerve block is a procedure to block the sensation in the arm below the shoulder. An anesthetic injection is administered in the area above the collarbone (clavicle) close to the...
What is gout? Gout is characterized by swollen joints that flare up, lasting a week or so, followed by lingering pain and discomfort. A chemical called serum urate (or uric acid) builds up in the body, forming sharp crystals in and around the joint and leading to inflammation and arthritis of the joint. Gout typically...
What is an ulnar nerve release surgery? Ulnar nerve release is a surgical procedure that helps release the compression on the ulnar nerve and the symptoms caused by the compression of the ulnar nerve. Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, and cubital tunnel syndrome are common conditions it treats. The ulnar nerve is...
What is lupus? Share Your Story Lupus is an autoimmune disease characterized by symptoms and signs like rash, joint pain, and fever. Lupus is a general term that refers to any of the various chronic inflammatory diseases that are marked by inflammation of the skin and are caused by autoimmunity. Classic lupus is also termed...
What is superficial heat and cold therapy? Superficial cold therapy can reduce swelling and pain. Superficial heat therapy can reduce pain, and increase muscle relaxation. Superficial heat and cold therapy are adjunctive therapy used for pain control and sports injury treatment. These therapies exert their effects at a depth of 1-2 cm. In general, these...
The earliest sign and symptom of thumb arthritis is pain, swelling, and tenderness The earliest sign and symptom of thumb arthritis is pain, swelling, and tenderness with activities that involve pinching action. The pain may be dull, achy, or sharp at the base of the thumb. The pain can occur when we grip, grasp, or...