Certain fruits are high in calories and dense in nutrients. The need to gain weight might arise for a variety of reasons, including improved athletic performance or overall health. To gain weight, you do not necessarily need to eat a lot of junk food. A variety of higher-calorie, nutrient-dense fruits can help you gain weight....
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Typhus: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
What to know about typhus Typhus is a vector-borne bacterial disease; there are two types termed endemic and epidemic. Typhus has a long and deadly history, especially epidemic typhus. Bacteria is the cause of typhus. Rickettsia prowazekii causes epidemic typhus. Rickettsia typhi and, occasionally, R. felis cause endemic typhus and are transmitted to humans by...
Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease) Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Types, Prognosis
What is leprosy? The progression of leprosy includes skin ulcers and lesions accompanied by loss of sensation and eventual loss of digits and other extremities. Leprosy is a disease mainly caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae, which causes damage to the skin and the peripheral nervous system. The disease develops slowly (from six months to...
What Is Syphilis? Pictures, Symptoms, Treatment & Test
What is syphilis? Illustration of a syphilis bacterium. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by an infection with bacteria known as Treponema pallidum. Like other STDs, syphilis can be spread by any type of sexual contact. Syphilis can also be spread from an infected mother to the fetus during pregnancy or to the...
How to Calculate Calorie Deficit for Weight Loss: BMR & TDEE Calculations
How many calories should I deficit to lose weight? For sustainable and safe weight loss, it is advisable to aim for losing about 1-2 pounds a week. This means eating 500 to 1000 calories below your maintenance calories a day. A calorie deficit means consuming fewer calories than your body uses in a day. To...
Malaria Symptoms, Treatment, Causes, Contagious & Prevention
Malaria facts Picture of Malaria Precautions by Sleeping Under Mosquito Nets Treated with Insecticide More than 215 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide in 2016. The World Health Organization estimates that 445,000 people died of malaria in 2016; the vast majority are young children in sub-Saharan Africa. Although this is a significant decrease in deaths...
Heat Rash Pictures, Symptoms, Treatment, Causes & Prevention
What is heat rash? Picture of the layers of the skin including the sweat glands The skin's job is to protect the inside of the body from the outside world. It acts as a preventive barrier against intruders that cause infection, chemicals, or ultraviolet light from invading or damaging the body. It also plays an...
How Serious Is Human Metapneumovirus? Symptoms, Contagious
The typical symptoms of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) are not usually severe; however, the virus can cause more serious illnesses in some people. The typical symptoms are not usually severe, but in some cases, human metapneumovirus (hMPV) can cause more serious illnesses, such as pneumonia or bronchitis, especially in people with low immunity. hMPV is a...
How Do You Get a Degloved Face? Causes, Types & Treatment
Degloved face injuries are associated with traumatic events such as car accidents. A degloving injury or an avulsion is a traumatic injury. It results in the top layers of skin and the tissue underneath being torn away from the underlying muscle, connective tissue, or bone, severing its blood supply. Degloving injuries often affect the extremities and limbs...
Best Foods and Drinks To Eat and Not Eat When You Have a Stomach Ulcer
What is a stomach ulcer? Stomach ulcers are open sores that develop on the stomach lining when acids from digested food damage the stomach wall. Foods, fruits, and vegetables rich in dietary fiber, vitamin A, and flavonoids are the best foods to eat. Green tea and cranberry juice are also helpful. Stomach ulcers are open...