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The diagnosis of a chronic migraine depends on the number of days a headache persists rather than the level of disability. Chronic migraine is defined by the International Headache Society as 15 or more headache days per month, with at least eight of those days satisfying migraine criteria. Five criteria for migraine include: Moderate to...

Things to know about an advance medical directive Advance directives are designed to outline a person's wishes and preferences in regard to medical treatments and interventions. When a patient is incapable of making his/her own medical decisions, a health care proxy can act on the patient's behalf to make decisions consistent with and based on...

A digital rectal exam (DRE) is quick and easy way to check the health of the rectum, prostate, and pelvis During a digital rectal exam (DRE), your doctor inserts a gloved and lubricated finger into your rectum to check for problems including prostate enlargement, tenderness, or lumps. It is a quick and easy way to check...

Both multiple sclerosis (MS) and clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) are complex autoimmune neurodegenerative diseases with multiple etiological triggers. Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is usually considered the first episode of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, this does not mean all patients with CIS will develop MS. Studies state that about 60 to 85 percent of all patients...

Not all individuals with a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) develop multiple sclerosis (MS). Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is often considered as a phenotype or phase of multiple sclerosis (MS). The clinical symptoms of both CIS and MS look identical. Both are the conditions where the myelin sheath around the neuron is damaged (demyelination) and interferes...

If vitamin B12 deficiency is the cause of premature graying, then it can be reversed with vitamin B12 supplementation. Premature graying may be reversed with vitamin B12 supplementation only if vitamin B12 deficiency is the cause. If you are graying due to other factors, such as genetics, zinc deficiency, and medications, your gray hair cannot...

Learn about the pros and cons of getting breast implants and whether the benefits outweigh the risks Breast implants are an investment—one many women feel are worth it. Due to the high success rates, breast augmentation is a very popular cosmetic surgery in the United States. According to one study involving 225 women who returned...

Broken finger definition and facts Picture of Finger Anatomy Broken fingers or finger fractures may account for up to 10% of all broken bones. Broken finger symptoms usually are pain immediately after the injured part of the finger, and sometimes a deformed finger. If the trauma is severe, broken bones may be exposed through the soft tissues...

Things to know about hemoglobin A1c test Readers Comments 2 Share Your Story Hemoglobin A1c Levels and Ranges Hemoglobin is the molecule within red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body’s tissues. A small percentage of the hemoglobin has sugar attached to it, and this type of hemoglobin is known as hemoglobin A1c. The...

While early signs and symptoms of RA can be mimicked by other diseases, the warning signs and symptoms are very characteristic of rheumatoid disease.Source: Getty Images Things to know about early signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Readers Comments 32 Share Your Story While early signs and symptoms of RA can be mimicked by...