Facts you should know about C. diff (C. difficile colitis) The symptoms of C. difficile colitis are fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Clostridium difficile colitis (C. difficile Colitis, C. diff) is an infection of the colon by the bacterium, Clostridium difficile (C. difficile ). C. difficile causes colitis by producing toxins that damage the lining of the...
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Are Canker Sores Contagious? How Are They Spread?
What are canker sores? Canker sores are small painful ulcers in the mucous membranes that form the inner lining of the mouth. The cause of canker sores is unclear; no viral or bacterial cause has been proven. Researchers think that they occur or are triggered to occur in individuals when a certain set of circumstances...
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What Causes Compartment Syndrome? Symptoms, 5 P’s & Treatment
Compartment syndrome facts Muscles are contained in compartments covered by thick fibrous bands of tissue or fascia. Because of injury, pressure can increase within the compartment to swelling (fluid accumulation) or bleeding. Compartment syndrome describes increased pressure within a muscle compartment of the arm or leg. It is most often due to injury, such as fracture,...
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Can Tuberculosis Be Cured?
What is tuberculosis? Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that can be cured with antibiotics. Tuberculosis (TB) infection is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mostly affects your lungs but it can also affect other parts of the body including the lymph glands, brain, kidneys, bowels or bones. Being the world’s top infectious killer...
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Is H. pylori Infection Contagious? Can You Get It by Kissing?
What is H. pylori? H. pylori is considered to be contagious and passed from person to person by saliva, fecal contamination, and poor hygiene practices. Source by iStock H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) are spiral shaped bacteria. H. pylori bacteria are unique because they produce the enzyme urease that allows the bacteria to live in the...
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How Bad Are Second-Degree Burns?
Second-degree burns are a type of burns that are severe than the first-degree burns Second-degree burns are a type of burns that are severe than the first-degree burns (minor burns that affect the superficial layer of the skin) but milder than the third-degree burns (that cause major loss of the skin). They affect the epidermis...
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How Do I Get Rid of the Stomach Flu?
How do I get rid of the stomach flu? Manage stomach flu at home with self-care strategies unless you experience severe symptoms. The medical treatment for stomach flu is based on maintaining adequate hydration and body sodium-potassium levels. The treatment for stomach flu initially consists of self-care measures such as You should drink plenty of...
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Rapid Strep Test Procedure Accuracy, False Positive & Negative
Streptococcal throat infections definition and facts After becoming infected with strep throat, it usually takes about two to five days to fall ill. By comparison with culture methods, a rapid strep test is much quicker and can produce results within minutes. The incidence of sore throats (pharyngitis) varies with season, age of the patient, and geographic...
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How Is a CT Coronary Angiography Done?
What is coronary CT angiography? Coronary computerized tomography angiography (CCTA) is a heart scan or imaging test that helps diagnose plaque buildup and consequent narrowing of the coronary arteries (the blood vessels that supply the heart). During a CCTA scan, you may receive an iodine-containing material (contrast) as an intravenous injection to ensure the best...
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What Are the Five Signs of Narcolepsy?
What is narcolepsy? The five classical signs of narcolepsy are EDS, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and disrupted sleep. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects your ability to sleep and wake up. People with narcolepsy have excessive, uncontrollable daytime sleepiness. They may also suddenly fall asleep at any time, during any type of activity. About in 1 in 2,000...