What is H. pylori? H. pylori is considered to be contagious and passed from person to person by saliva, fecal contamination, and poor hygiene practices. Source by iStock H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) are spiral shaped bacteria. H. pylori bacteria are unique because they produce the enzyme urease that allows the bacteria to live in the...
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How Bad Are Second-Degree Burns?
Second-degree burns are a type of burns that are severe than the first-degree burns Second-degree burns are a type of burns that are severe than the first-degree burns (minor burns that affect the superficial layer of the skin) but milder than the third-degree burns (that cause major loss of the skin). They affect the epidermis...
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How Do I Get Rid of the Stomach Flu?
How do I get rid of the stomach flu? Manage stomach flu at home with self-care strategies unless you experience severe symptoms. The medical treatment for stomach flu is based on maintaining adequate hydration and body sodium-potassium levels. The treatment for stomach flu initially consists of self-care measures such as You should drink plenty of...
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Rapid Strep Test Procedure Accuracy, False Positive & Negative
Streptococcal throat infections definition and facts After becoming infected with strep throat, it usually takes about two to five days to fall ill. By comparison with culture methods, a rapid strep test is much quicker and can produce results within minutes. The incidence of sore throats (pharyngitis) varies with season, age of the patient, and geographic...
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Complications Of Hypothyroidism: Fertility, Weight And More
What are the complications of hypothyroidism? The thyroid hormones are needed for the body to function normally. The thyroid hormones are needed for the body to function normally. The hormones regulate growth and metabolism, thus, influencing every function of the body. The complications of hypothyroidism include: Goiter: This refers to the swelling in the front...
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Hot Flashes: Causes, Treatment & Symptoms
Facts you should know about hot flashes Readers Comments 72 Share Your Story A hot flash is a characteristic symptom of menopause. Hot flashes are feelings of warmth that spread over the body and last from 30 seconds to a few minutes. Hot flashes may be accompanied by redness of the skin, known as flushing,...
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C. diff (C. difficile Colitis) Treatment, Symptoms & Transmission
Facts you should know about C. diff (C. difficile colitis) The symptoms of C. difficile colitis are fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Clostridium difficile colitis (C. difficile Colitis, C. diff) is an infection of the colon by the bacterium, Clostridium difficile (C. difficile ). C. difficile causes colitis by producing toxins that damage the lining of the...
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Are Canker Sores Contagious? How Are They Spread?
What are canker sores? Canker sores are small painful ulcers in the mucous membranes that form the inner lining of the mouth. The cause of canker sores is unclear; no viral or bacterial cause has been proven. Researchers think that they occur or are triggered to occur in individuals when a certain set of circumstances...
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What Are the Five Signs of Narcolepsy?
What is narcolepsy? The five classical signs of narcolepsy are EDS, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and disrupted sleep. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects your ability to sleep and wake up. People with narcolepsy have excessive, uncontrollable daytime sleepiness. They may also suddenly fall asleep at any time, during any type of activity. About in 1 in 2,000...
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Percutaneous Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale and Atrial Septal Defect
What are atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale? The symptoms of a Patent Foramen Ovale or atrial septal defect may be managed by medications. In some cases, surgery may be needed. The heart has four chambers, the upper two called atria and the lower two called ventricles. The left and right atria are separated...