IBS triggers and prevention facts The anatomy of the GI tract. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a recurrent disease of the bowel. Treatment and management of symptoms include psychological support, dietary measures, management of food intake, and management of medications and/or psychological conditions. Foods and drinks that dehydrate the body can trigger constipation in people...
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How Long Does a Black Eye Last? How to Get Rid of Black Eye
Black eye facts Picture of the anatomy of the eye A black eye often results from injury to the face or the head, and is caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye. Swelling and dark discoloration result in a "black eye." Most black eyes are relatively minor injuries. Many...
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Brilinta (Ticagrelor): Heart Attack Drug Uses & Side Effects
What is Brilinta? What is Brilinta used for? Brilinta is a P2Y12 platelet inhibitor indicated to reduce the rate of for cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or a history of myocardial infarction (MI). For at least the first 12 months following ACS, it is superior to clopidogrel....
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methylsalicylate & menthol (Bengay, Icy Hot): Uses & Side Effects
What is methyl salicylate and menthol, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Menthol/methylsalicylate is used as a topical analgesic. It works by first cooling the skin then warming it up, providing a topical anesthetic and analgesic action on the affected area. The cooling and warning action may interfere with transmission of pain signals...
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aminophylline (Norphyl) Asthma Drug Side Effects & Dosage
What is aminophylline, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Aminophylline is a methylxanthine bronchodilator composed of theophylline (Respbid, Slo-Bid, Theo-24, Theolair) and ethylenediamine. The mechanism of action of aminophylline is not completely understood. Theophylline relaxes smooth muscle in the respiratory tract and suppresses airway stimuli. Theophylline also increases contraction of diaphragm muscles by...
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fludrocortisone (Florinef) Uses, Side Effects & Dosage
What is fludrocortisone? What is fludrocortisone used for? Fludrocortisone is a man-made oral corticosteroid. It is derived from hydrocortisone, but is more potent than hydrocortisone. The effects of fludrocortisone including its effect on electrolyte balance and carbohydrate metabolism are stronger and prolonged in comparison to hydrocortisone. Florinef (fludrocortisone) Acetate is indicated as partial replacement therapy...
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Breast Lumps in Women: Symptoms, Signs, Causes, Types & Treatment
Facts you should know about breast lumps in women Picture of the anatomy of the breast Breast lumps can be caused by infections, injuries, non-cancerous growths, and cancer. Breast cancer usually causes no pain in the breast. The symptoms of breast cancer include painless breast lumps, nipple discharge, and inflammation of the skin of the...
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How Long Does Alcohol Stay in Your Body? Driving, Breastfeeding
Alcoholic Drinks Alcohol metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down and eliminates alcohol. Take a sip of alcohol and you may start to feel its effects right away. But it could take several hours or even longer for your body to fully break down that booze. Even after the breakdown is complete,...
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Bromocriptine (Parlodel): Side Effects, Uses and Dosage
What is oral bromocriptine? Bromocriptine belongs to a class of medication called anticholinergics that work by blocking a certain natural substance (acetylcholine). This helps decrease muscle stiffness, sweating, and the production of saliva, and helps improve walking ability in people with Parkinson's disease. Anticholinergics such as bromocriptine can stop severe muscle spasms of the back,...
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Bladder Cancer Causes, Treatment, Symptoms & Prognosis
Bladder cancer facts Picture of Bladder Cancer The bladder is a hollow organ that collects urine from the kidneys through the ureters for storage and eventual removal from the body through the urethra. Bladder cancer is the abnormal growth of bladder cells and is a common cancer; men have a higher risk of getting bladder...