Generic drug: empagliflozin and linagliptin Brand name: Glyxambi What is Glyxambi (empagliflozin and linagliptin), and how does it work? Glyxambi (empagliflozin and linagliptin) is a prescription medicine that contains two diabetes medicines, empagliflozin (Jardiance) and linagliptin (Tradjenta). Glyxambi can be used: along with diet and exercise to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes, in adults with type 2...
Ketorolac vs. hydrocodone: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Differences
Ketorolac vs. hydrocodone: What’s the difference? Ketorolac and hydrocodone are used to treat severe pain. Ketorolac is used for short-term management (up to 5 days) of moderately severe acute pain that otherwise would require narcotics. Hydrocodone is used for long-term treatment of severe pain. Brand names for ketorolac include Acuvail, Acular LS, Omidria, and Sprix. The Toradol brand of ketorolac...
Hyoscyamine (Levsin) Side Effects, Weight Gain & Dosage
What is hyoscyamine sublingual, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Hyoscyamine is an anticholinergic drug used for treating irritable bowel syndrome, peptic ulcer disease, hypermotility of the lower urinary tract, and gastrointestinal disorders. Anticholinergics work by blocking the action of acetylcholine in the brain and at nerves throughout the body. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitters are chemicals made...
Klonopin (clonazepam) vs. Zoloft (sertraline)
Klonopin (clonazepam) vs. Zoloft (sertraline): What’s the difference? Klonopin (clonazepam and Zoloft (sertraline) are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Clonazepam is also used to prevent certain types of seizures and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Sertraline is also used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). A brand name for clonazepam is Klonopin....
Indapamide vs. Thiazide Diuretics: Side Effects, Dosage, Drug Interactions
What are the differences between indapamide and thiazide diuretics? Indapamide and thiazides are diuretics (water pills) used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and accumulation of excess fluid (edema), which may result from congestive heart failure. Side effects of indapamide and thiazide diuretics that are similar include low blood potassium (hypokalemia), muscle weakness, low blood magnesium (hypomagnesemia), increased uric acid...
potassium chloride: What Are the Dosage and Brand Names?
What are oral potassium supplements, and how do they work (mechanism of action)? Potassium preparations are used for supplementing potassium in order to treat or prevent low potassium levels in the blood (hypokalemia). Potassium is a major mineral (electrolyte) that is important for the function of every cell in the body. For example, it is important in nerve conduction, muscle...
Lyrica vs. Hydrocodone: Side Effects & Dosage for Pain
What’s the difference between Lyrica and hydrocodone? Lyrica (pregabalin) and hydrocodone are both used to treat different types of pain. Lyrica is used to treat neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia, and fibromyalgia. Lyrica is also used in combination with other drugs to treat partial onset seizures in adults. Hydrocodone is prescribed for the long-term treatment...
sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kalexate) Side Effects & Dosage
What is sodium polystyrene sulfonate-powder? How does it work (mechanism of action)? Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a cation-exchange resin taken orally that is used to reduce high levels of potassium in the blood (hyperkalemia). Sodium polystyrene sulfonate removes potassium by exchanging sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestine. The majority of this cation exchange seems to take place in...
Lidocaine Injection (Xylocaine) Uses, Side Effects & Dosage
What is lidocaine injection (local), and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Lidocaine injection is a local anesthetic. This means that it reduces sensation or pain in the area of the body where it is injected and does not affect other areas. It is similar to bupivacaine (Marcaine), articaine (Zorcaine), and Mepivacaine (Carbocaine). These drugs reduce sensation or pain...
levetiracetam (Keppra): Seizure Drug Side Effects & Dosage
What is levetiracetam (Keppra)? What is levetiracetam used for? Levetiracetam (Keppra) is an antiseizure (antiepileptic) drug. Its mechanism of action is unknown, but it inhibits the spread of seizure activity in the brain. In studies, addition of levetiracetam to other antiseizure drugs reduced the frequency of seizures more than placebo. What brand names are available for levetiracetam? Keppra, Keppra XR,...