Stages of throat cancer The stages of throat cancer depend on the location where the tumor has started. The staging system most often used for throat cancer is the TNM system of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). In these staging systems, three key pieces of information are used T (tumor): It refers to the size of the original...
What Are the Complications of Thyroid Problems?
What are thyroid problems? Thyroid problems manifest with different symptoms depending on the underlying cause. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the anterior (front) aspect of the neck. Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, body temperature, heartbeat and the digestive system. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is unable to produce sufficient levels of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism occurs when...
What Are the Risks of Shoulder Dystocia?
Shoulder dystocia refers to a condition where after the delivery of the fetus’s head Shoulder dystocia presents risks to both the mother and fetus. Problems for the fetus can include: Fractures to the collarbone and arm Damage to the brachial plexus nerves. These are the nerves that go from the spinal cord in the neck down the arm. Damage to...
What Are the 5 Stages of Grief in Order?
Grief is an emotion of loss, it may be a family member, a friend, a recent breakup or divorce, or loss of a job. Grief is an emotion of loss, it may be a family member, a friend, a recent breakup or divorce, or loss of a job. A psychiatrist, Elisabeth Kubler-Ross in her book, On Death and Dying, has...
What Are the Symptoms of Thrombosis?
What is thrombosis? Depending on the location of the thrombus or blood clot, thrombosis may include pain and warmth in the area of the clot, or chest pain and difficulty breathing if the clot is near the lungs, among other symptoms. Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot obstructs the blood vessels. There are two types of thrombosis: Venous thrombosis: It...
What Are the Five Classic Signs of Inflammation?
What are the five classic signs of inflammation? Five classic signs that include redness heat, swelling pain, and loss of function. Inflammation is the body’s response to any harmful stimulus. The stimulus may be an injury, infection, or irritation. The stimulus may be internal or external. Inflammation usually exhibits five classic signs that include: Redness Heat Swelling Pain Loss of...
What Are the Stages of Esophageal Cancer? Chart
Stages of esophageal cancer In this staging system, three types of key information are used. The staging system most often used for esophageal cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM system. In this staging system, three types of key information are used. T (tumor): It refers to the size of the original tumor. N (node): It describes whether...
What Are the 9 Types of Mental Disorders?
Mental disorders like physical disorders have a spectrum ranging from mild to severe. Mental disorders like physical disorders have a spectrum ranging from mild to severe. The following are the different types of mental disorders: Substance-related disorders: These are addictive problems. Some people are more predisposed to developing substance-use disorders than others. Genetics, dysfunctional family, emotionally or sexually abusive environment...
What Are the Benefits of Therapy?
Going to therapy Mental health involves emotional, psychological and social well-being. Our world is fast-moving, and people barely have time to ask, “how do you feel”. Most of us carry a plastic smile with an “I am fine” tag. Almost no one is free enough to know how genuine the expression of being ‘fine’ is. A lot of emphasis is...
What Are the Warning Signs of Sleep Apnea? Types
What is sleep apnea? The most common warning signs of sleep apnea include recurrent awakenings or insomnia, loud snoring, and others. Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder in which an individual’s breathing frequently stops during sleep. The inadequate breathing causes oxygen levels in the blood to drop and disturb sleep. In severe cases, sleep disturbances may happen hundreds of...