What are hormone receptors? The hormone receptors are the “eyes” and “ears” of the cells. Before understanding what estrogen receptors are, let us know what are receptors. Cell receptors, including hormone receptors, are special types of proteins that are found within or on the surface of cells. They are spread throughout the body and can attach to certain substances in...
Peptic Ulcer Disease
What is peptic ulcer disease? Peptic ulcers are treated with a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. Peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the inner lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small bowel (duodenum). There are two types of ulcers, stomach ulcers and duodenal ulcers. A peptic ulcer can give you belly pain or sometimes bleeding or...
Retinoblastoma: Read About Genetics, Treatment and Prognosis
Retinoblastoma is a malignant tumor on the retina, the light-sensing part of the eye, and is highly curable if treated early. This type of cancer can be present in one or both eyes. What Causes Retinoblastoma? Share Your Story Our eyes begin to develop very early in the womb. Rapidly growing cells in the eye, called retinoblasts, will eventually mature...
Preeclampsia: Get the Facts on Treatment
Preeclampsia Facts* *Preeclampsia facts medically edited by: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD High blood pressure during pregnancy can be dangerous for the mother and baby. Effects of high blood pressure during pregnancy range from mild to severe. Preeclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy) generally begins after the 20th week of pregnancy and is related to increased blood pressure and protein in...
Is Masago a Caviar?
Is masago a caviar? Masago is a type of fish roe. Masago and caviar are both fish roe (fish eggs) from different species of fish. Only the roe from sturgeon fish is called “true caviar.” So, technically, masago is not caviar. Both masago and caviar are used as a garnish and not as the main ingredient. However, there are differences...
What Are the Symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder?
What are the symptoms of sensory processing disorder? Sensory processing disorder (SPD) or sensory integration disorder is a collection of challenges that occur when sensations fail to respond properly to the outside world. The cause of sensory processing disorder is unknown, but genetics, congenital conditions and environmental factors may be to blame. People with sensory processing disorder (SPD) fall into...
Open Reduction and Internal fixation of Adult Distal Femur Fractures
What causes femur fractures in adults? Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a displaced distal femur fracture involves surgically fastening hardware to the bone so it heals in the correct position. The femur, commonly known as the thigh bone, is the largest bone located in the upper part of your leg. Trauma from a motor vehicle accident, a fall...
How Long Does It Take to Recover from an Umbilical Hernia Repair Surgery?
Is umbilical hernia repair major surgery? An umbilical hernia repair is a relatively routine surgery and takes about 20 to 30 minutes. It can be performed as an open surgery or a minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. An open surgery might require two to three days of hospitalization, but with a laparoscopic surgery a patient may be able to go home...
What Is the Difference Between a Pathological Liar and a Compulsive Liar?
Pathological liar vs a compulsive liar Pathological liar: A liar lies incessantly to get their way Below are the differences or symptoms between compulsive and pathological liars. Pathological liar: A liar lies incessantly to get their way and does so with little awareness. It is viewed as a coping mechanism developed in early childhood and is often associated with some...
Scoliosis: How to Treat a Curved Back
Scoliosis causes the spine to curve abnormally (as shown on the right). A healthy spine does not curve to the side as seen in people with scoliosis (left).Source: Getty Images Scoliosis facts Scoliosis is an abnormal curve in the spine. There are several types of scoliosis based on the cause and age when the curve develops; the majority of patients...