Stages of throat cancer The stages of throat cancer depend on the location where the tumor has started. The staging system most often used for throat cancer is the TNM system of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). In these staging systems, three key pieces of information are used T (tumor): It refers to...
Stages of esophageal cancer In this staging system, three types of key information are used. The staging system most often used for esophageal cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM system. In this staging system, three types of key information are used. T (tumor): It refers to the size of the original tumor....
An abdominal mass related to a stomach tumor is most often found during a routine physical exam. Symptoms of a tumor in the abdomen may include indigestion and stomach discomfort, bloating after eating, nausea, loss of appetite and heartburn. An abdominal mass related to a stomach tumor is most often found during a routine physical exam....
When are thoracic incisions performed? Through a thoracic incision, the surgeon can access the lungs, heart, food pipe (esophagus), thoracic aorta, or the spine. A thoracic incision is a surgical cut made on the chest (thorax) to get access to the space between the lungs and chest wall. Through a thoracic incision, the surgeon can...
Lung cancer is the number one killer cancer in the world. The 10 most common cancers in the United States are as follows: Breast cancer: It is the most common cancer in the United States. Although it is more common in women, breast cancer may be seen in men as well. Early detection of breast...
Warning signs of ovarian cancer may include bloating, abdominal pain or swelling, feeling full quickly after a meal, and more. Ovaries are small glands on each side of the uterus responsible for producing eggs as well as the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. In ovarian cancer, a mutation in the genetic material of ovarian cells...
Uterine cancer facts* Uterine cancer is the abnormal growth of any cells that make up tissue of the uterus. *Uterine cancer facts medical author: Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD The uterus is a hollow organ in females located in the pelvis, commonly called the womb. The uterus functions to support fetal development until birth. The...
Symptoms are hardly seen in the initial stages. Symptoms are hardly seen in the initial stages. As the tumor size increases, it may cause pain in the right side of the abdomen. Some patients may have worsening symptoms of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis, which often precedes the development of cancer of the liver. Some...
Four types of neck dissection surgery Neck dissection or cervical lymphadenectomy is a surgical procedure to examine and remove the metastasis of lymph nodes and surrounding tissue in the neck. Neck dissection or cervical lymphadenectomy is a surgical procedure to examine and remove the lymph nodes and surrounding tissue in the neck. The surgery is...
Signs that breast cancer has spread include constant fatigue, constant nausea, loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss Metastatic breast cancer is stage IV cancer, which has spread to other parts of the body. Cancers are a group of diseases in which some types of cells turn abnormal and proliferate without control. Cancer can start...