What is ovarian cancer? Each cell in the body survives, grows, and dies under regulated conditions. The term cancer means an uncontrolled growth of cells. When cancer begins in the ovaries, it is called ovarian cancer. Each cell in the body survives, grows, and dies under regulated conditions. The term cancer means an uncontrolled growth...
What is a temporary abdominal closure done for? The techniques of TAC are varied, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. A temporary abdominal closure (TAC) is performed when abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is the concern and the abdomen is left intentionally open during surgery. ACS is a condition that increases the pressure in the...
Kidney cancer or renal cell carcinoma is an abnormal growth of kidney cells. The most common and early sign of kidney cancer is blood in the urine or hematuria. The most common and early sign of kidney cancer is blood in the urine or hematuria. Hematuria makes the urine appear rusty or even dark red,...
Different stages of bladder cancer Bladder cancer is staged according to the TNM classification. Bladder cancer is staged according to the TNM classification. TNM stands for T (tumor): It refers to the size of the original tumor. N (node): It describes whether cancer is present in the lymph nodes. M (metastasis): It refers to cancer...
What is staging? Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Staging is the process used to find out whether and how far cancer has spread in the body. Doctors can determine how advanced or serious a cancer is in terms of the size and its metastasis through staging. It is...
Salivary gland tumors are abnormal growths of cells in the salivary glands. The salivary glands produce saliva that is important to lubricate the oral cavity, help with swallowing, digest food, and protect the teeth from bacteria. There are three major pairs of salivary glands are: Parotid glands are present on both sides of the insides...
Stage 1 ovarian cancer often has no symptoms, but abdominal pain or a mass, and irregular vaginal bleeding might be indications you have ovarian cancer. The ovaries are the parts of the female reproductive system that produce a woman’s eggs and female hormones. Cancer of the ovary is not common, but it is the deadliest...
What is an embolization procedure? The side effects of embolization if general anesthesia is used include nausea, headache, and confusion. Embolization is a therapeutic procedure to selectively block blood flow in a specific area in the body. Embolization is performed by placing medications or synthetic materials, known as embolic agents, inside a blood vessel. The...
What is a mammogram? Regular mammography (X-ray breast imaging) helps in detecting breast cancer early, sometimes up to three years before a breast lump is noticeable in self-exam. Women should start getting a mammogram every year at age 45, assuming they have no risk factors that would require earlier screening, but may dial back to...
What is prostate cancer? The five warning signs of prostate cancer are pain in your bones from the cancer spreading, compression of the spine symptoms, pain during urination or ejaculation, sudden onset of erectile dysfunction, and blood in the urine or semen. Prostate cancer affects men in their prostate glands. One of the most common...