Kidney cancer facts* Readers Comments 1 Share Your Story *Kidney cancer facts medical author: Charles P. Davis, MD, PhD Kidney cancer facts medical editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD The kidneys are two organs in the body that filter the blood and remove waste material and excess water by making urine that is expelled as waste....
Breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body. Breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body. It first spreads to the lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla) close to the breast. Lymph nodes are lumps of special tissue that drain the fluid from the breast and arm. The first nodes in...
What is lung cancer? Lung cancer takes several years to develop and show symptoms. Lung cancer is cancer that originates in the lung cells. Cancer is an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of the cells in the body. These abnormal cells kill the normal cells of the body and disrupt the normal body functions. Lung cancer...
Key points Share Your Story Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. The following risk factors may increase the risk of liver cancer: Hepatitis B and C Cirrhosis Aflatoxin The following protective factor may decrease the risk of liver cancer: Hepatitis B vaccine Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study...
What is a trachea? Tracheal resection is a surgical procedure in which a part of the windpipe is removed. A trachea, also called a windpipe, is a tube about 4 inches long and less than an inch in diameter in most people. This tube connects the larynx (voice box) to the lungs. The trachea begins...
What is Mohs surgery? Picture of Mohs surgery scar Mohs surgery, also referred to as Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS), is a special technique that utilizes both pathology and surgery to remove skin cancers in a physician's office. Tissue containing the tumor is frozen on a cryostat, and very thin horizontal slices of tissue are cut...
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) facts Readers Comments 5 Share Your Story MCL is an aggressive B-cell type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. NHL occurs when the body produces too many abnormal lymphocytes. Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a relatively rare cancer of the lymphoid cells that arise from the outer rim or mantle lymphoid follicle. The cause...
Neuroblastoma facts* *Neuroblastoma facts medical author: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP Neuroblastoma is a disease in which cancer cells form in nerve tissue of the adrenal gland, neck, chest, or spinal cord. Neuroblastoma is the third most common childhood cancer after leukemias and cancer of the central nervous system. Common symptoms of neuroblastoma include a...
What is a sentinel lymph node biopsy? Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that contain cells from the immune system. They filter substances that travel through the lymphatic fluid and are connected to lymph vessels. Lymph nodes can also contain cancer cells that have spread from the site of the cancer into the lymphatic fluid....
5-Year survival rates for lung cancer The 5-year survival rate of lung cancer is about 17% overall Lung cancer is the second most common cancer among both men and women. In general, the 5-year survival rates for lung cancer are: About 17% overall. 54% for cases when the disease is limited to the lungs. 27%...