What is vertigo? Most episodes of vertigo resolve without medical intervention. Treatment options may depend on your symptoms, diagnosis, and underlying conditions. These treatments may include balance therapy, or medications such as Dramamine (dimenhydrinate) or Antivert (meclizine). Most people have experienced vertigo or something close to it. It is important to know what vertigo is...
Head injury or a ruptured brain aneurysm is the most common cause of a subarachnoid hemorrhage Head injury is the most common cause of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. In people without head trauma, however, a subarachnoid hemorrhage is usually caused by ruptured brain aneurysm. A brain aneurysm occurs when there is abnormal bulging or ballooning of...
Syringomyelia is mainly treated with surgery that focuses on restoring the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or draining fluid from the syrinx Syringomyelia is mainly treated with surgery since there is no known medical treatment for this condition. However, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as pain or stiffness. Treatment largely depends...
An EEG is a test used to detect abnormalities in brain waves or the electrical activity of your brain. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test in which doctors place special electrodes over the scalp to measure electrical activity in your brain and record brain wave patterns. These waves arise out of voltage fluctuations in the...
Thunderclap headache is an extremely painful headache that begins suddenly and peaks with intensity within seconds. These headaches can last for at least 5 minutes. Thunderclap headache (TCH) is a term introduced to describe the apoplectic onset of a headache that begins suddenly, without warning and peaks with severe intensity within seconds. A person often...
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) or facial twitching typically does not go away without treatment. Learn about symptoms, causes, and treatment options Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a chronic condition that typically does not go away without treatment. This nervous system disorder progresses gradually and may be visible in other muscles on the same side of the face....
While schwannomas are benign tumors and rarely cancerous, they can sometimes result in nerve damage and a loss of muscle control. Schwannoma is mostly a noncancerous (benign) tumor of the Schwann cells. In rare cases, it may turn into a malignant schwannoma, which is a cancerous growth. A vestibular schwannoma (also known as acoustic neuroma,...
New daily persistent headache (NDPH) does not have a specific treatment, however, certain medication, behavioral therapy and stress management may help patients get better. New daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a primary headache disorder that presents as a chronic daily headache that is unremitting from the start or from within three days of its onset....
There is no specific test for diagnosing multiple sclerosis. Instead, a complete neurological exam and medical history assessment are needed to diagnose MS. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). MS disrupts the transmission of information within the brain and between the brain...
Migraine headache A migraine is a severe throbbing and pulsating headache that causes pain on one side of the head. A patient should visit an emergency department if they have a severe headache with or without nausea and vomiting. The pain threshold differs from person to person. However, a patient should visit an emergency department...