Shoulder dystocia occurs in about three to seven out of every 100 women in the United States. Shoulder dystocia is a medical emergency condition during the delivery in which the baby’s shoulder gets stuck inside the womb after its head passes through the vaginal canal. This is usually caused when the baby’s body is wider as compared to the mother’s...
Ventricular Septal Defect Types, Treatment & Symptoms
Ventricular septal defect facts A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common form of congenital heart disease. VSD is a hole in the wall (septum) separating the ventricles of the heart. VSD is the most common type of heart malformation present at birth (congenital heart disease). VSD lets blood shunt from the left ventricle to the right ventricle. VSD...
What Causes a Breech Baby?
A breech position that the baby’s position inside the uterus is such that his feet or buttocks are near the uterine mouth. A breech position or breech baby means that the baby’s position inside the uterus is such that his feet or buttocks are near the uterine mouth. The baby generally has enough room inside the uterus to change its...
How to Get Rid of Dandruff: Causes, Treatment, Shampoo & Symptoms
Dandruff facts Dandruff, or scalp seborrhea, is often caused by a fungus but also can have autoimmune or other origins. Dandruff is produced when the skin of the scalp exfoliates excessively. The white dusty flakes of material in the hair and on the shoulders are fragments of the superficial stratum corneum. Lack of shampooing can enhance dandruff by allowing flakes...
Symptoms of Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is a rare disease Hypereosinophilic syndrome commonly affects the skin, heart, lung, and gastrointestinal tract (gut). However, every part of the body is vulnerable to the disease. The following signs and symptoms may be observed: Skin: There may be rashes and eczema-like symptoms. Lung symptoms: Wheezing, cough, breathlessness, and asthma attacks that do not respond to regular...
How Painful Is Colposcopy?
Colposcopy is a simple procedure that takes less than 10 minutes. The procedure is typically not painful. It does not require local or regional anesthesia. Slight discomfort may be felt when a speculum is inserted into the vagina, which can be minimized by deep breathing during the procedure. You may feel a sting when the cervix is washed with a...
How Long Does Pelvic Exenteration Take?
Pelvic exenteration is a long surgery and typically takes 8 hours or longer. Pelvic exenteration is a surgical procedure performed for centrally located recurrent gynecologic cancers involving resection (removal) of all pelvic structures, including the uterus, cervix, vagina, bladder, and rectum. Pelvic exenteration is a long surgery and typically takes 8 hours or longer. Why is pelvic exenteration done? The...
How Long Is a Bakri Balloon Left In?
How long is a Bakri balloon left in? A Bakri balloon is left in place for a maximum of 24 hours. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a serious life-threatening complication of delivery. It can occur after vaginal or Cesarean delivery. It is associated with risks to the mother’s life. The Bakri balloon is indicated to manage postpartum hemorrhage occurring within 24 hours of delivery. This...
How Long Does Endometrial Ablation Last?
Endometrial ablation is done to reduce excessive menstrual bleeding Endometrial ablation is a minor surgical procedure performed to destroy the inner lining (endometrium) of the uterus. This treatment is done without making any visible cuts on the body. Depending upon the technique used, the actual procedure takes around anywhere between 2 and 10 minutes. How long does the effect of...
How Long Does It Take to Go Into Labor After Being Induced?
The time taken to go into labor after being induced varies and can take anywhere between a few hours up to two to three days. In most healthy pregnancies, labor usually starts spontaneously between 37 and 42 weeks of pregnancy. The onset of labor is characterized by softening and opening of the cervix, following which the uterus starts contracting and...