How is laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery done? Laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery involves repairing a weakness or perforation in the abdominal muscle wall (hernia). A laparoscopic inguinal hernia (rupture in the abdominal wall) repair is a routine surgery and may take up to two hours. A general surgeon usually performs the surgery in an operation theater. The patient is placed under general...
Elbow Joint Pain Treatment, Causes & Diagnosis
Elbow pain facts Elbow pain may have a number of causes. The elbow joint is the area of union of three long bones. Tendinitis can affect the inner or outer elbow. Treatment of tendinitis includes ice, rest, and medication for inflammation. Bacteria can infect the skin of the scraped (abraded) elbow. The "funny bone" nerve can be irritated at the...
Torn ACL Symptoms, Recovery Times, Surgery, Women
Torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) definition and facts Symptoms of an ACL tear include hearing a loud pop followed by intense pain. The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four ligaments in the knee that provides stabilization for the knee joint. Torn ACLs are a common knee injury. An ACL tear or sprain occurs with a sudden change in...
Hamstring Injury Symptoms, Recovery & Treatment
Hamstring injury facts Picture of the hamstring muscles Hamstrings are tendons of the muscles of the back of the thigh. Hamstring muscles bend the knee and straighten the hip. Hamstring muscle injury is a common athletic injury. Most hamstring muscle and tendon injuries heal without surgery. The risk of hamstring injury can be reduced with a regular stretching program and...
Anticholinergic, Antispasmodic Drug Names, Uses, Side Effects
What are anticholinergic and antispasmodic drugs? How do they work (mechanism of action)? Anticholinergic and antispasmodic drugs include a broad class of medications that are used to treat various medical conditions that involve contraction and relaxation of muscles. Examples of these conditions include overactive bladder, muscle spasms, breathing problems, diarrhea, gastrointestinal cramps, movement disorders, and others. Anticholinergics work by blocking...
11 Symptoms of Trichinosis, Transmission, Treatment, Life Cycle & Cure
Trichinosis worm infection definition and facts Trichnosis worm parasite. Trichinosis is caused by eating raw or undercooked pork and wild game infected with the larvae of a parasitic worm. The contaminated meat is infected with the larvae of a worm called Trichinella spiralis. The initial symptoms of trichinosis are: Abdominal discomfort Nausea Diarrhea Vomiting Fatigue Fever The severity of symptoms...
Torn ACL Symptoms, Recovery Times, Surgery, Women
Torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) definition and facts Symptoms of an ACL tear include hearing a loud pop followed by intense pain. The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four ligaments in the knee that provides stabilization for the knee joint. Torn ACLs are a common knee injury. An ACL tear or sprain occurs with a sudden change in...
Puberty Definition, Stages, Duration, Signs for Boys & Girls
Puberty in girls and boys facts Boys and girls going through puberty sometimes can have a difficult time transitioning. Puberty is the period of sexual maturation and achievement of fertility. The time when puberty begins varies greatly among individuals; however, puberty usually occurs in girls between the ages of 10 and 14 and between the ages of 12 and 16...
What Is Lymphedema? Treatment, Therapy, Causes, Symptoms, Pictures
Lymphedema facts Lymphedema is impaired flow of the lymphatic system that causes swollen extremities. Lymphedema is a condition that results from impaired flow of the lymphatic system. Symptoms of lymphedema include swelling in one or more extremities. The swelling may range from mild to severe and disfiguring. Primary lymphedema is present at birth; secondary lymphedema develops as a result of...
Hamstring Injury Symptoms, Recovery & Treatment
Hamstring injury facts Picture of the hamstring muscles Hamstrings are tendons of the muscles of the back of the thigh. Hamstring muscles bend the knee and straighten the hip. Hamstring muscle injury is a common athletic injury. Most hamstring muscle and tendon injuries heal without surgery. The risk of hamstring injury can be reduced with a regular stretching program and...