What is clobetasol scalp solution-topical, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Clobetasol propionate is a man-made corticosteroid that is used on the skin (topically). It is available as foam, shampoo, cream, gel, lotion, ointment, solution, and spray. It is similar to alclometasone (Aclovate), hydrocortisone valerate (Westcort), halobetasol (Ultravate) and several others. Topical clobetasol is used to treat certain...
Vitamin A Supplement Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage & Uses
What is vitamin A-oral, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Oral vitamin A is used to treat vitamin A deficiency. Carotene compounds (found, for example, in egg yolk, butter and cream) are gradually converted by the body to vitamin A (retinol). Vitamin A supports growth and bone development, vision, reproduction, and development and maintenance of skin tissue. It...
Ativan vs. Xanax: Side Effects, Withdrawal & Addiction Info
Ativan vs. Xanax review Ativan (lorazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam) are both members of the benzodiazepine family of drugs used mainly to treat anxiety and other psychiatric disorders. Researchers believe both Ativan and Xanax – like other benzodiazepines – work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter that helps inhibit excess brain activity. Excessive activity of nerves in the brain may...
Adderall vs. Ritalin: Differences in Side Effects & Dosage
Adderall vs. Ritalin quick comparison of differences Ritalin (methylphenidate) and Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) are central nervous system stimulants. Both medications are prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Both drugs have the potential to cause addiction, and patients may have withdrawal effects if they stop taking the drugs suddenly. Both Ritalin and Adderall have some common side...
What Is Achondroplasia? Symptoms, Treatment & Genetics
Achondroplasia facts Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder of bone growth. Achondroplasia is the cause of the most common type of dwarfism (short-limbed disproportionate dwarfism) Achondroplasia is the most common cause of short stature with disproportionately short limbs. The appearance of the person with achondroplasia is characteristic. Intelligence is normal in people with achondroplasia. Complications of achondroplasia can affect the brain...
What Is Achondroplasia? Symptoms, Treatment & Genetics
Achondroplasia facts Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder of bone growth. Achondroplasia is the cause of the most common type of dwarfism (short-limbed disproportionate dwarfism) Achondroplasia is the most common cause of short stature with disproportionately short limbs. The appearance of the person with achondroplasia is characteristic. Intelligence is normal in people with achondroplasia. Complications of achondroplasia can affect the brain...
Episiotomy Pain, Stitches & Healing
What is an episiotomy? An episiotomy is an incision made between the vagina and the rectum in order to increase the size of the opening of the vagina and facilitate the delivery of a baby. How common is episiotomy? An episiotomy is performed in a large percentage of vaginal deliveries in the United States, but the prevalence of episiotomy has been...
Electrogastrogram: Interpretation of Test Results
What is an electrogastrogram? An electrogastrogram is similar to an electrocardiogram (EKG) of the heart. It is a recording of the electrical signals that travel through the muscles of the stomach and control the muscles’ contraction. When is an electrogastrogram used? An electrogastrogram is used when there is a suspicion that the muscles of the stomach or the nerves controlling...
What Is an Intravenous Cholangiogram? Procedures & Prep
What is an intravenous cholangiogram (IVC)? The intravenous cholangiogram or IVC is a radiologic (x-ray) procedure that is used primarily to look at the larger bile ducts within the liver and the bile ducts outside the liver. The procedure can be used to locate gallstones within these bile ducts. IVC also can be used to identify other causes of obstruction...
Electrogastrogram: Interpretation of Test Results
What is an electrogastrogram? An electrogastrogram is similar to an electrocardiogram (EKG) of the heart. It is a recording of the electrical signals that travel through the muscles of the stomach and control the muscles’ contraction. When is an electrogastrogram used? An electrogastrogram is used when there is a suspicion that the muscles of the stomach or the nerves controlling...