Generic drug: bremelanotide Brand name: Vyleesi What is Vyleesi (bremelanotide), and how does it work? Vyleesi (bremelanotide) injection is indicated for the treatment of premenopausal women with acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), as characterized by low sexual desire that causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulty and is NOT due to: A co-existing medical or psychiatric condition, Problems with...
Ultomiris (ravulizumab)
What is Ultomiris, and how does it work? Ultomiris is a prescription medicine called a monoclonal antibody. Ultomiris is used to treat: adults with a disease called Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH). adults and children 1 month of age and older with a disease called atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). Ultomiris is not used in treating people with Shiga toxin E....
Solosec (secnidazole): Bacterial Vaginosis Antibiotic Dosage & Side Effects
What is Solosec and how is it used? Solosec is a prescription medicine used to treat bacterial vaginal infections in adult women. Solosec is a nitroimidazole antibiotic, a class of medicines used to treat a broad range of parasitic and bacterial infections. It is not known if Solosec is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age. What...
Roweepra (levetiracetam): Seizure Medication Side Effects & Dosage
Generic drug: levetiracetam Brand name: Roweepra What is Roweepra (levetiracetam), and how does it work? Roweepra (levetiracetam) is a prescription medicine taken by mouth that is used with other medicines to treat: partial onset seizures in people 1 month of age and older withepilepsy myoclonic seizures in people 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy primary generalized...
Valtrex (valacyclovir) vs. Famvir (famciclovir): Herpes Drug Side Effects
Valtrex vs. Famvir: What’s the difference? Valtrex (valacyclovir) and Famvir (famciclovir) are antiviral drugs used to treat infections with shingles (herpes zoster), genital herpes (herpes simplex genitalis), and cold sores (herpes labialis). Side effects of Valtrex and Famvir that are similar include headache, nausea, vomiting, reduced white blood cells, diarrhea, and rash. Side effects of Valtrex that are different from...
Sublocade (buprenorphine extended release): Opioid Addiction Treatment
What is Sublocade and how is it used? Sublocade (buprenorphine extended release) is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with moderate to severe addiction (dependence) to opioid drugs (prescription or illegal) who: have received treatment with an oral transmucosal (used under the tongue or inside the cheek) buprenorphinecontaining medicine for 7 days and are taking a dose that controls...
Targeted Therapy: What Are Targeted Antiangiogenic Therapies?
What is cancer targeted therapy? Targeted antiangiogenic therapies inhibit the formation of new blood vessels in cancerous tumors by blocking the factors that promote angiogenesis (the scientific name for growing blood vessels). Targeted cancer therapies are specialized treatments focusing on specific factors that promote cancer growth and spread (metastasis). Targeted therapies involve administration of medications that interfere with the activity...
rifaximin (Xifaxan) Uses, Side Effects & Dosage
What is rifaximin, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Rifaximin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic used for treating traveler’s diarrhea and hepatic encephalopathy. It is derived from rifamycin, a naturally occurring chemical produced by a bacterium called Streptomyces mediterranei. Rifaximin is active against Escherichia coli bacterial strains that cause traveler’s diarrhea, preventing growth of the bacteria by preventing them...
Tekturna HCT (hydrochlorothiazide/aliskiren) Blood Pressure Drug
Generic drug: hydrochlorothiazide and aliskiren Brand name: Tekturna HCT What is Tekturna HCT, and how does it work? Tekturna HCT (hydrochlorothiazide and aliskiren) contains 2 prescription medicines in 1 tablet that work together to lower blood pressure. It contains: aliskiren (Tekturna), a direct renin inhibitor (DRI) hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), a diuretic (water pill) Aliskiren (Tekturna) reduces the effect of renin, and...
Zomig (zolmitriptan) for Migraines: Side Effects, Dosage, Generic
What is zolmitriptan, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Zolmitriptan is a drug for treating migraine headaches. Migraine headaches are believed to result from dilation of the blood vessels in the brain. Zolmitriptan causes constriction of the blood vessels and thereby relieves the pain of a migraine headache. While zolmitriptan is very effective in relieving migraine headaches, it...