What is topical anesthesia? Topical anesthesia may come in gels, sprays, oral rinses or skin patches. It's used for minor skin and dental procedures. Topical anesthesia is local anesthetic applied to the surface of the skin or mucous membrane (mucosa) to temporarily numb the area superficially. Topical anesthesia is applied to control pain from minor medical procedures. How does topical...
Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa) for psoriasis: Dosage, Side Effects & Pregnancy Safety
What is Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa) and how is it used? Skyrizi is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who may benefit from taking injections or pills (systemic therapy) or treatment using ultraviolet or UV light (phototherapy). What are the most important side effects and other facts about Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa)? Skyrizi may cause serious side...
Salmeterol (Serevent) Uses, Side Effects & Dosage
What is salmeterol, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Asthma is a breathing problem involving narrowing of the airways. Airways are breathing passages that allow air to move in and out of the lungs. In patients with asthma, airways can be narrowed by accumulation of mucus, spasm of the muscles that surround these airways, or swelling of the...
Sutab for Conoscopy Prep: Side Effects, Dosage & Interactions
What is Sutab, and how does it work? Sutab is a prescription medicine used by adults to clean the colon before a colonoscopy. Sutab works as a laxative by cleaning your colon after causing you to have diarrhea. Cleaning your colon helps your healthcare provider see the inside of your colon more clearly during your colonoscopy. It is not known...
Vigadrone (vigabatrin) for Complex Partial Seizures (CPS)
What is Vigadrone, and how does it work? Vigadrone is a prescription medicine used along with other treatments to treat adults and children 10 years and older with complex partial seizures (CPS) if: The CPS does not respond well enough to several other treatments, and You and your healthcare provider decide the possible benefit of taking Vigadrone is more important...
Rimso-50 (dimethyl sulfoxide) for Interstitial Cystitis: Side Effects & Warnings
What is Rimso-50, and how does it work? Rimso-50 (dimethyl sulfoxide, also called DMSO) is an anti-inflammatory and bladder irrigating drug believed to reduce swelling and pain due to interstitial cystitis and improve blood supply to the treated area used to treat pain and swelling associated with bladder or urinary conditions including cystitis (bladder inflammation or irritation). What are the side...
Suprax (cefixime) vs. Rocephin (ceftriaxone): Side Effects, Dosage
Suprax (cefixime) vs. Rocephin (ceftriaxone): What’s the difference? Suprax (cefixime) and Rocephin (ceftriaxone) are cephalosporin antibiotics used to treat infections of the middle ear (otitis media), tonsillitis, throat infections (pharyngitis), laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and gonorrhea. Suprax is also used to treat acute bacterial bronchitis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Rocephin is also used...
Tipranavir (Aptivus): Uses & Side Effects from this HIV/AIDS Drug
What is tipranavir (Aptivus), and what is it used for? Aptivus (tipranavir), co-administered with 200 mg of ritonavir, is indicated for combination antiretroviral treatment of HIV-1 infected adult patients with evidence of viral replication, who are highly treatment-experienced or have HIV-1 strains resistant to multiple protease inhibitors. This indication is based on analyses of plasma HIV-1 RNA levels in two...
Statins: Drug List, Names (Brand & Generic) & Side Effects
What are statins, and how do they work? “Statins” is a class of drugs that lowers the level of cholesterol in the blood by reducing the production of cholesterol by the liver. (The other source of cholesterol in the blood is dietary cholesterol.) Statins block the enzyme in the liver that is responsible for making cholesterol. This enzyme is called...
Verzenio (abemaciclib): Breast Cancer Drug Side Effects & Interactions
What is Verzenio (abemaciclib), and what is it used for? Verzenio (abemaciclib) is a drug in oral tablet form that attacks tumor cells in patients with HR+/HER2- breast cancer. Specialists prescribe it as part of a combination of drugs that also includes an aromatase inhibitor. Verzenio is a CDK4 and 6 inhibitor. CDK4 and 6 are proteins that govern how...