What is Promacta (eltrombopag) and how is it used? Promacta is a prescription medicine used to treat adults and children 1 year of age and older with low blood platelet counts due to chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), when other medicines to treat ITP or surgery to remove the spleen have not worked well enough. Promacta is also used to treat...
Nyvepria (pegfilgrastim): Side Effects, Dosage, Interactions
Generic drug: pegfilgrastim-apgf Brand name: Nyvepria What is Nyvepria (pegfilgrastim-apgf), and how does it work? Nyvepria (pegfilgrastim-apgf) is a man-made form of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). G-CSF is a substance produced by the body. It stimulates the growth of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell important in the body’s fight against infection. Do not take Nyvepria if you have...
Optune (NovoTTF-100A System) Tumor Treatment Field System
What is Optune, and what is it used for? Optune is a treatment for adult patients (22 years of age or older). Optune is used after surgery, and radiation with chemotherapy have been used if possible. A doctor may use Optune to treat a patient with newly diagnosed brain cancer (called glioblastoma multiforme, or “GBM”) in the higher parts of...
zanamivir (Relenza) Uses, Side Effects & Dosage
What is zanamivir, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Zanamivir is an inhaled drug that is used for treating and preventing influenza (the "flu"). Zanamivir decreases the spread of influenza A and B viruses, the viruses responsible for the flu. It does this by blocking the action of neuraminidase, an enzyme produced by the viruses that enables the...
Olinvyk (oliceridine): Opioid Pain-reliever Side Effects & Dosage
What is Olinvyk (oliceridine)? Olinvyk is indicated in adults for the management of acute pain severe enough to require an intravenous opioid analgesic and for whom alternative treatments are inadequate. Limitations Of Use Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, reserve Olinvyk for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g.,...
Nitrofurantoin vs. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro): Antibiotic Side Effects
Nitrofurantoin vs. Ciprofloxacin: What’s the difference? Nitrofurantoin and ciprofloxacin (Cipro) are antibiotics used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). Ciprofloxacin is also used to treat other bacterial infections including infections of the skin, lungs or airways, bones, and joints, infectious diarrheas, anthrax patients with fever and low white blood cell counts and intra-abdominal infections, typhoid fever, cervical and urethral gonorrhea,...
Obizur Recombinant Hemophilia Medication Side Effects & Dosage
What is Obizur, and how does it work? Generic drug: antihemophilic factor (recombinant), porcine sequence Brand name: Obizur Obizur [antihemophilic factor (recombinant), porcine sequence] is a recombinant DNA derived, antihemophilic factor indicated for the treatment of bleeding episodes in adults with acquired hemophilia A. What are the side effects of Obizur? Common side effects of Obizur include: development of inhibitors...
Ondansetron (Zofran) vs. metoclopramide (Reglan): Side Effects, Dosage
Ondansetron (Zofran) vs. metoclopramide (Reglan): What’s the difference? Ondansetron and metoclopramide are used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting. Ondansetron is most often used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy and to prevent vomiting and nausea after surgery. Metoclopramide is used to relieve heartburn symptoms with gastroesophageal reflux when certain other treatments do not work and...
Nuzyra (omadacycline): Antibiotic Uses, Side Effects & Dosage
What is Nuzyra, and how does it work? Nuzyra (omadacycline) is a tetracycline class antibiotic indicated for the treatment of adult patients with the following infections caused by susceptible microorganisms: Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) and acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). What are the side effects of Nuzyra? Common side effects of Nuzyra include: nausea, vomiting, infusion site...
Oxazepam (Serax) Use, Side Effects & Dosage
What is oxazepam, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Oxazepam (Serax, Zaxopam) is a member of a class of anti-anxiety medications called benzodiazepines. Other members of the benzodiazepine class include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clobazam (Onfi), diazepam (Valium), estazolam (Prosom), flurazepam (Dalmane), midazolam (Versed), lorazepam (Ativan), temazepam (Restoril), and triazolam (Halcion). It helps relieve anxiety by enhancing the...