What Is the Most Common Reason for a Hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy is a major operation for a woman that involves the removal of her uterus. A hysterectomy is a major operation for a woman that involves the removal of her uterus. It is the most common non-pregnancy-related surgery performed in women in the United States. Hysterectomy may be recommended for uterine cancer when all other treatment options have failed....

What Is Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)?

What is a knee joint? In total knee replacement or total knee arthroplasty (TKA), the end of the femur bone and end of the tibia are removed and replaced. The knee is the largest joint in the body that consists of the following: Femur (lower end of the thighbone) Tibia (the upper end of the shinbone)  Patella (the kneecap) The...

What Is the Main Cause of Esophageal Varices?

What are esophageal varices? Esophageal varices are enlarged veins in the esophagus. The main cause of esophageal varices is liver disease. Esophageal varices are enlarged veins in the food pipe (esophagus). This condition develops in people with liver disease. The liver is the organ that serves several functions including the removal of toxins from the blood. Liver disease affects the...

What Is Perineal Reconstruction Surgery?

What is perineal reconstruction? Perineal reconstruction is rebuilding of damaged or deformed tissue between the genitals and anus. Perineal reconstruction is rebuilding of damaged or deformed tissue between the genitals and anus. Perineal reconstruction is typically done for acquired and congenital deformities or reconstruction following cancer surgery in genital and urinary parts of the body. It is usually performed by a...

What Is the Main Cause of Bladder Cancer?

Bladder cancer refers to the uncontrolled cell growth that begins in the bladder. This happens when an abnormal change (a mutation) in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) causes the DNA to malfunction. The DNA is the one that instructs the cells when to divide, grow, or die. If the DNA present in the cells of the bladder malfunctions, cells go on...

What Is Sulfate Made Of?

Both sulfates and sulfites are chemicals that contain the element sulfur. The term sulfates refer to a group of chemicals that come in the category of salts that are the derivatives of sulfuric acid. They are called by several names such as sulfurous anhydride, sulfurous oxide, and sulfurous acid anhydride. Sulfates may be found in the air, soil, and water....

What Is the Fastest Way To Cure Jock Itch?

What Is jock itch? Jock itch (tinea cruris) is a common rash that primarily surfaces in the groin area due to a buildup of heat and moisture. The fastest way to cure it is to wash and keep the area clean and dry. Topical treatments and medications can also help speed healing. Tinea cruris, usually referred to as jock itch,...

What Is Morning Sickness? 11 Natural Home Remedies

What is morning sickness? Share Your Story Morning sickness usually begins in the 9th week of pregnancy. Morning sickness is the term used to refer to the symptoms that a pregnant woman may have during her 1st, 2nd, or 3rd trimester of pregnancy.  Common symptoms of morning sickness in early pregnancy that can occur at any time of day are; nausea, and ...

What is CO2 Laser Skin Resurfacing?

What is CO2 laser skin resurfacing? CO2 laser skin resurfacing is a procedure involving the use of carbon dioxide (CO2) and a skin surface-removing laser (ablative laser) to remove scars, warts and deep wrinkles. CO2 laser skin resurfacing is a procedure involving the use of carbon dioxide (CO2) and a skin surface-removing laser (ablative laser) to remove scars, warts and deep wrinkles....

What Is Wrong with Carrageenan?

What is carrageenan? Carrageenan is a food additive that is a stabilizing and emulsifying agent. Carrageenan may be harmful to human health and may cause bloating, inflammation and digestive problems. Carrageenan is a food additive that has been used in various food products as a stabilizing and emulsifying agent. It is derived from red seaweed and often added to food...