What Is Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy?

Performed to collect bone marrow for diagnosis of blood disorders Bone marrow is a spongy tissue within the bones. It is present inside the hip bone, ribs, sternum, and thigh bone. It is a semisolid tissue containing fluid and solid portions. Bone marrow contains stem cells that produce blood cells: White blood cells (WBCs): fight against infections Red blood cells...

What Is the Difference Between Psychopath and Sociopath? ASPD

Psychopaths may exhibit more severe negative behaviors than sociopaths The terms "psychopath" and "sociopath" are often used interchangeably to refer to people who are pathologically prone to hurting others, engaging in violence or criminal behavior and have no regard for the feelings or interests of others. There is no major clinical difference between sociopaths and psychopaths. Both are classified as...

What Is the Best Natural Remedy for Cracked Heels?

Soaking and moisturizing seem to be the simplest and best natural home remedy that works for most people. Cracked heels are a common cosmetic concern. The skin around the heels is drier and thicker than in other areas of the body. It gets worse during the winter months and results in the development of cracked heels. Soaking and moisturizing seem...

What Is an Example of Psychoanalysis?

Example of psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis is based on the belief that all humans have deep, unconscious beliefs, thoughts, memories, and desires The concept of psychoanalysis was first popularized by the famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalysis is based on the belief that all humans have deep, unconscious beliefs, thoughts, memories, and desires. These arise from their prior experiences or hidden conflicts in...

What Is Transpositional Flap Surgery?

What are flaps in plastic surgery? Transpositional flaps in plastic surgery refer to cutouts of healthy skin or other tissue. The surgeon then rotates the still-attached tissue to cover an adjacent injury or defect. Flaps are skin and subcutaneous tissue with an intact blood supply moved to cover an adjacent tissue defect. They are used in reconstructive surgery (usually performed by...

What Is and EGD (Upper Endoscopy) Used to Diagnose?

What is EGD? Pictured is a lighted camera called an endoscope used for the EGD (upper endoscopy) diagnostic procedure. EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) is a procedure for examining the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. A flexible tube with a lighted camera (endoscope) is introduced through the mouth or nose passing through the esophagus and stomach up to the top part of the small...

What Is the Success Rate of a Pancreas Transplant?

More than 95% of people survive the first year after a pancreas transplant. More than 95% of people survive the first year after a pancreas transplant. Organ rejection occurs in about 1% of the patients. The survival rate decreases to 92.5% at three years. The risk of death from the surgery itself is low and happens in less than one...

What Is Photocoagulation of the Retina? Procedure & Benefits

Laser retinal photocoagulation is the most common treatment option in many retinal and eye conditions. Photocoagulation of the retina or retinal laser photocoagulation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat various diseases of the retina. Several conditions may cause the retina to swell due to abnormal leaky blood vessels growing over it. Laser photocoagulation uses laser light to create...

What Is Yunis Varon Syndrome?

Yunis Varon syndrome Yunis Varon syndrome affects less than 200,000 people in the United States. Yunis Varon syndrome is an extremely rare, congenital (present at birth), genetic, and multisystem disorder. This syndrome affects the bones, hair, teeth, and systems of the heart and lungs in the body. Many children with this condition have characteristic facial features or abnormalities of fingers...

What Is Endoscopic Sphenoidotomy?

Endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the surgical opening of the sphenoid sinus using an endoscope Endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the surgical opening of the sphenoid sinus using an endoscope (a thin and flexible tube with a camera at one end). This procedure improves the airflow through the nose. Endoscopic sphenoidotomy can be a part of Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (for sinus disease). Endoscopic...