Rheumatic fever (acute rheumatic fever or ARF) facts Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune disease that sometimes occurs after strep throat. Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune disease that may develop after a strep throat infection, especially in children ages 5-15, although older teens and adults may develop the disease. The revised Jones criteria help physicians make the clinical diagnosis of rheumatic...
What Is the Reduction of a Radial Head Subluxation (Nursemaid’s Elbow)?
What is a radial head subluxation? A radial head subluxation (Nursemaid's Elbow) occurs when the radius bone slips partially out of the elbow joint. The elbow is made up of the upper arm bone (humerus) and two bones in the forearm (radius and ulna). Some strong ligaments in the elbow hold these bones in the elbow joint together. A radial...
Phakic Intraocular Lenses: Get Facts About Surgery Risks
Phakic intraocular lenses are new devices used to correct nearsightedness. These thin lenses are implanted permanently into the eye to help reduce the need for glasses or contact lenses. What are Phakic Lenses? Phakic intraocular lenses, or phakic lenses, are lenses made of plastic or silicone that are implanted into the eye permanently to reduce a person’s need for glasses...
Ricin Poisoning Symptoms, Effects, Antidote Treatment, and Cure
*Ricin definition and facts *Ricin definition and facts medically edited by: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP Ricin is a toxic protein found naturally in castor beans from the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis). It can be deadly, but it depends on the dose and route of exposure. If castor beans are chewed and swallowed ricin can be released, however, simply...
How Dangerous Is Percutaneous Heart Valve Replacement Surgery?
How dangerous is percutaneous heart valve replacement surgery? Pictured is an artificial heart valve. Percutaneous (less-invasive) heart valve repair is widely performed and carries the typical surgical risks of a cardiac procedure. Percutaneous heart valve replacement techniques are still evolving. The associated risks are expected to decline with advancements in this field. A percutaneous valve replacement is a minimally invasive...
What Is the Treatment for Periodic Limb Movement Disorder?
Treatment does not cure the periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) but relieves the symptoms. Treatment does not cure the periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) but relieves the symptoms. Firstly, the patient has to avoid certain products, such as: Caffeine because it worsens PLMD symptoms Caffeine-containing products, such as chocolate, coffee, tea, soft drinks, and antidepressants, can intensify PLMD Medications commonly...
Thyroid Cancer Symptoms, Signs, Treatment, Types & Survival Rate
Thyroid cancer facts* Readers Comments 9 Share Your Story There are four major types of thyroid cancer. *Thyroid cancer facts medical author: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones which are important in the normal regulation of the metabolism of the body. Thyroid cancer is three times more common in women than in men. There are four...
What Is Popcorn Lung? Vaping, E-Cigarettes & Other Causes
What is popcorn lung (bronchiolitis obliterans)? Readers Comments 2 Share Your Story Popcorn lung is a serious and irreversible condition in which the tiny air sacs in the lungs become scarred and constricted, which results in no air movement or O2 – CO2 exchange in the lungs. Other names for popcorn lung are bronchiolitis obliterans and obliterative bronchiolitis. Can e-cigarettes...
Stitches: Get Information About Removing Sutures
Stitches facts A picture of stitches or sutures Wounds or lacerations must be explored and thoroughly cleaned prior to closure. Stitching or suturing is considered a form of minor surgery. Suture materials vary in their composition and thickness, and the choice of the appropriate material depends upon the nature and location of the wound. Staples, Steri-Strips, Band-Aids, and skin glue...
Roseola (Sixth Disease) Symptoms, Treatment & Pictures
Roseola facts Picture of the roseola rash; SOURCE: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. Klaus Wolff, Lowell A. Goldsmith, Stephen I. Katz, Barbara A. Gilchrest, Amy S. Paller, David J. Leffell. Seventh Edition. Copyright 2008, 2005, 2001, 1997, 1993 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Roseola is a mild viral illness most commonly of young children. Roseola is a common...