What is scoliosis? Scoliosis treatment depends on several factors, including the age when you get your diagnosis and the severity of the curvature. Doctors may recommend surgery depending on your age and the angle of the curve. Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine. The spine is the backbone and naturally has a curve, but scoliosis is a medical term...

What Exactly Does a Psychotherapist Do?
What exactly does a psychotherapist do? A psychotherapist helps people cope with and overcome mental health problems. A psychotherapist or therapist is a trained professional who assists people with various mental health conditions such as stress, depression, anxiety, insomnia, addiction, bipolar disorder, negative behavior patterns, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and other debilitating feelings. Psychotherapy is also called talk therapy and can help...

What Is a Heel Stick Test?
What is a heel stick test? The heel stick test is done on all newborns. The heel-stick test is a simple method to collect a newborn baby’s blood by pricking their heel to screen for certain diseases. It is usually performed as soon as possible after the baby’s birth. During this test, a small amount of blood is collected with...

What Does a Pseudotumor Cerebri Headache Feel Like?
What does a pseudotumor cerebri headache feel like? Pseudomotor cerebri headache is a headache at the back of the head. Pseudotumor cerebri occurs when intracranial pressure (pressure within the skull) increases. The cause is usually unknown. Hence, it's also called idiopathic (unknown cause) intracranial hypertension. The condition is characterized by headaches, which is also the first symptom of pseudotumor cerebri....

Target Heart Rate Zone and Chart
The target heart rate zone is a term used to define a heart rate at which cardio exercises are to be done. The target heart rate zone is a term used to define a heart rate at which cardio exercises are to be done. Exercising regularly at a target heart rate ensures that there is minimum undue stress on the...

What Is BH4 Deficiency?
Infants with BH4 deficiency appear normal at birth. Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiency is a neurological condition characterized by abnormalities in the production and regeneration of tetrahydrobiopterin. Tetrahydrobiopterin, a naturally occurring chemical substance, which helps to enhance the functions of certain enzymes. Deficiency of BH4 leads to abnormally high levels of the amino acid, phenylalanine, and low levels of certain neurotransmitters in...

What Are the Four Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects a person with diabetes. The four stages of diabetic retinopathy include: Mild nonproliferative retinopathy (background retinopathy): In this stage, there are small areas of balloon-like swelling in the tiny blood vessels of the retina. These swellings, also known as microaneurysms, may cause the vessels to leak small amounts of blood in the retinas....

The First Sign of Testicular Cancer?
Testicular cancer is cancer that is mostly seen in young men. Testicular cancer is cancer that is mostly seen in young men. It can show different symptoms in different people. However, the most commonly reported symptom of testicular cancer is ‘a lump in the testis.’ The lump or mass may be painless or rarely be painful. A person may feel...

The First Sign of ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the disease of motor neurons. The earliest signs of ALS usually include muscle weakness or stiffness (spasticity). ALS typically affects all muscles under voluntary control, and the person ultimately loses their strength and ability to eat, speak, grasp things, move, and even breathe. They find it difficult to perform routine tasks such as feeding themselves...

What Do the Early Stages of Mouth Cancer Look Like?
Mouth cancer is also referred to as oral cancer. Early signs of mouth cancer present with the following: Mouth cancers usually begin as a flat lesion in any part of the oral cavity A white or red patch in the mouth An ulcer which does not heal on the lips or inside the mouth Bleeding from the ulcer A swelling/lump...
