What is a person with bipolar disorder like? People with bipolar disorder frequently display extreme, intense, and disturbing emotional states known as mood episodes. Bipolar disorder is a serious, persistent mental illness characterized by changes in mood, energy, and the ability to function. People with bipolar disorder frequently display extreme, intense, and disturbing emotional states known as mood episodes. Extreme...
What are the Four Stages of COPD?
What is COPD? The signs and symptoms and the severity depending on the stage of COPD. COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is a group of diseases that cause an inflammatory reaction and irreversible damage in the lungs. The result is obstruction of normal airflow and breathing difficulties. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common diseases that makeup COPD. COPD...
Can Type 2 Diabetes be Cured?
What does type 2 diabetes mean? Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong condition that cannot be cured. However, patients with diabetes can lead a normal life with the help of drugs and adopting a healthy lifestyle. Type 2 diabetes is a long-term medical condition in which the body is not able to regulate blood sugar (glucose) level because of the...
Why Do You Need Sclerotherapy?
What is sclerotherapy? Sclerotherapy involves injecting a sclerosing agent into varicose veins and other damaged blood vessels to improve their appearance and reduce itching and burning symptoms. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a solution called “sclerosing agent” is injected into the veins for treatment of small vessel varicose disease. Sclerotherapy is typically performed on the legs for conditions such...
What Are the Early Signs of Endometriosis?
What is endometriosis? Endometriosis is the implantation of uterine lining cells outside the uterus. It can lead to intense menstrual pain and infertility. The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus, which changes throughout the menstrual cycle, shedding during menstrual periods. Endometriosis is the presence of normal endometrial tissue abnormally implanted in locations other than the inner wall of...
Is Septoplasty a Major Surgery?
What is septoplasty? A septoplasty may correct and straighten a broken nose or deviated septum. The septum is a partition separating the two chambers of the nose. The septum is composed of bone, cartilage, and lined by mucous membrane. It is usually straight, provides a framework to the nose, and maintains its elasticity too. It can handle a substantial amount...
Keflex (cephalexin) for Infections: Side Effects, Dosage & Uses
What is Keflex (cephalexin) and what is it used for? Cephalexin belongs to a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins. They are similar to penicillin in action and side effects. They stop or slow the growth of bacterial cells by preventing bacteria from forming the cell wall that surrounds each cell. The cell wall protects bacteria from the external environment and...
Trazodone (Desyrel) Side Effects, Dosage, Uses
What is trazodone and what is it used for? Trazodone is an oral antidepressant drug that affects the chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) within the brain that nerves use to communicate with (stimulate) each other. The major neurotransmitters are acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin. Many experts believe that an imbalance among the different neurotransmitters is the cause of depression. Although the exact...
tramadol (Ultram) for Pain: Side Effects, Dosage, Addiction & Withdrawal
What is tramadol and what is it used for? Tramadol is a synthetic (man-made) pain reliever (analgesic). Researchers and doctors do not know the exact mechanism of action of tramadol, but it is similar to morphine. Like morphine, tramadol binds to receptors in the brain (narcotic or opioid receptors) that are important for transmitting the sensation of pain from throughout...
duloxetine (Cymbalta), Antidepressant, Side Effects, Dosing, Uses
What is Cymbalta (duloxetine) and what is it used for? Cymbalta (duloxetine) is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant used for treating depression, anxiety disorder, and pain. Other drugs in this class include milnacipran (Savella), venlafaxine (Effexor), and desvenlafaxine (Pristiq). Cymbalta (duloxetine) is used for the treatment of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy,...