What are hormone receptors? The hormone receptors are the “eyes” and “ears” of the cells. Before understanding what estrogen receptors are, let us know what are receptors. Cell receptors, including hormone receptors, are special types of proteins that are found within or on the surface of cells. They are spread throughout the body and can...
Facts you should know about ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer typically does not cause early symptoms and signs. Ovarian cancer is a relatively uncommon type of cancer that arises from different types of cells within the ovary, an almond-shaped egg-producing female reproductive organ. The most common ovarian cancers are known as epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC) or...
The Guide to Protecting Yourself and Your Family From Radon Are You Exposed to Radon in Your Home or Workplace? Exposure to Radon Causes Lung Cancer In Non-smokers and Smokers Alike Lung cancer kills thousands of Americans every year. Smoking, radon, and secondhand smoke are the leading causes of lung cancer. Although lung cancer can...
Facts you should know about superior vena cava syndrome The most common cause of superior vena cava syndrome is cancer. Superior vena cava syndrome is most often caused by compression of the vein (the superior vena cava), that returns blood from the upper body back to the right atrium of the heart by the tumor....
What is radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the liver? Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a technique that uses high frequency electrical energy that creates heat, delivered through a thin instrument known as a probe, to destroy tissue. It is used in the liver to destroy tumors (either primary liver cancers or cancers that have metastasized or spread...
What is radiation therapy? In radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy), invisible high-energy rays or beams of subatomic particles are used to damage cancer cells and can stop them from growing and dividing. This ultimately can kill the cancer cells treated with radiation. A specialist in radiation therapy is called a radiation oncologist. What are the...
What is breast cancer? Breast cancer refers to the uncontrolled growth of cells within the breast. The risk factors for developing breast cancer include age, genetics, family history, personal history, menstrual history, breast density, previous radiation therapy, ethnicity, body weight, physical activity level, reproductive history, alcohol consumption and hormone pill use. Breast cancer refers to...
What is multiple myeloma? There are 4 stages. Myeloma that doesn’t present with active symptoms is called the “smoldering stage.” It may be undetectable in the blood in this stage. Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells. The plasma cells are a type of white blood cell present in the bone marrow. Plasma...
The most aggressive form of cervical cancer is small cell cervical cancer The most aggressive form of cervical cancer is small cell cervical cancer, which is also called small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. It is a very rare type of cervical cancer. It usually affects less than 3 in every 100 (3%) women diagnosed with cervical...
7 Symptoms of ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is cancer of the ovaries that produce eggs. Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer may include abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, abdominal pain, reduced appetite, bloating, pelvic pain, constipation, and an increased urge to urinate. When cancer begins in the ovaries it is called ovarian cancer. The ovaries...