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How Long Can You Leave a Biliary Stent In?

What is a biliary stent? A biliary stent is a tube surgically placed to keep the bile duct open. A biliary stent is a plastic or metal tube inserted into a bile duct. Biliary stenting is a procedure that opens the obstructed bile duct. Obstructed bile duct leads to the accumulation of bile in the...

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How Is a Bullectomy Performed?

What is a bullectomy? Bullectomy is the surgical removal of a bulla. Bulla or bullae is a pathological condition of the lungs caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Bulla of the lung develops when emphysema (COPD) damages the lungs to an extent that air pockets start developing.  These air pockets increase in size and...

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How Long Does It Take to Recover from TRAM Flap Surgery?

What is TRAM flap surgery? The patient requires 6 to 12 weeks to regain prior energy levels and resume normal activities. TRAM stands for Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous, a muscle, and tissue of the lower abdomen between the waist and pubic bone. TRAM flap surgery uses the flap (graft) from this skin, fat, and the...

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What Is Fasciocutaneous Flap Surgery?

What is a fasciocutaneous flap? Fasciocutaneous flap surgery is the excision of a skin and tissue flap for positioning over skin burns, injuries or other reconstructive sites. This specific flap technique preserves extra tissue and blood vessels in addition to skin. Fasciocutaneous flaps are tissue flaps, which consist of skin and underlying tissues including fascia...

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How Is PDA Surgery Performed?

How long does PDA surgery take? The PDA closure procedure may take up to three hours, depending on the type of procedure. It may take longer if the PDA closure is accompanied by other procedures to correct any additional heart defects. PDA stands for “patent ductus arteriosis,” which is a congenital failure of the heart...

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What Is a Transradial Heart Catheterization Procedure?

What is a transradial heart catheterization procedure? Transradial cardiac catheterization is a minimally invasive procedure to diagnose and treat certain cardiovascular diseases. Transradial cardiac catheterization is a minimally invasive procedure to diagnose and treat certain cardiovascular diseases. A thin, flexible tube (catheter) is inserted through the radial artery in the hand and into the heart...

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How Long Does It Take to Recover from A Transradial Heart Catheterization?

Is transradial cardiac catheterization painful? Transradial cardiac catheterization is performed using local anesthesia, and may take an hour or more, depending on the procedure performed. The patient usually feels nothing more than a short stinging pain from the initial numbing injection. The patient will be administered painkillers and mild sedation before the procedure. There might...

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What Is PDA (Patent Ductus Arteriosis) Heart Surgery?

What is PDA heart surgery? Ductus arteriosus is a normal connection or opening in a fetus between the descending thoracic aorta and the pulmonary artery. In normal development, the ductus arteriosus closes after birth. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure surgery is a procedure to close this connection if it persists (remains patent) after birth. The...

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How Is a Sternotomy Done?

What is a sternotomy? A sternotomy is a surgical opening in the middle of the chest at the breastbone (sternum) to provide access to the chest cavity for heart procedures or other thoracic surgeries. A sternotomy is a surgical incision made through the breastbone (sternum) to access the thoracic cavity. A median sternotomy is the...

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Kidney Pain vs. Back Pain: Similarities, Differences & Treatments

What is back pain? Symptoms associated with kidney pain are discomfort (acute or chronic), aches, or sharp pain that occurs in the back between approximately the lowest rib and the buttock by iStock. People may feel the pain almost anywhere in the back, from the base of the neck down to the tailbone. The pain...