What is back pain? Symptoms associated with kidney pain are discomfort (acute or chronic), aches, or sharp pain that occurs in the back between approximately the lowest rib and the buttock by iStock. People may feel the pain almost anywhere in the back, from the base of the neck down to the tailbone. The pain may originate from any of...

How Is a Sternotomy Done?
What is a sternotomy? A sternotomy is a surgical opening in the middle of the chest at the breastbone (sternum) to provide access to the chest cavity for heart procedures or other thoracic surgeries. A sternotomy is a surgical incision made through the breastbone (sternum) to access the thoracic cavity. A median sternotomy is the primary approach used for major...
Thyroid Blood Tests: 8 Types of Disease, Results, and Normal Levels
What are thyroid hormones? Thyroid Gland illustration – Thyroid Blood Tests The thyroid gland produces hormones that are essential for normal body metabolism. Blood testing is now commonly available to determine the adequacy of the levels of thyroid hormones. These blood tests can define whether the thyroid gland's hormone production is normal, overactive, or underactive. The thyroid gland is located...

Yeast Infection vs. STDs Differences, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are STDs? Share Your Story Even men can get yeast infections from women. STDs, also termed sexually transmitted diseases, are infections that are mainly transmitted to others during direct sexual contact (genital, anal and/or oral); a few types may be contracted by nonsexual means like needle sticks (for example, hepatitis B, AIDS). What is a yeast infection? A yeast...

What Causes Neck Pain and Dizziness? Signs, Diagnosis, Treatment
What is neck pain? Neck pain and dizziness are symptoms with various causes and treatments. Neck pain is any degree of discomfort in the front or back of the neck between the head and the shoulders. Neck pain can feel dull, aching, sharp, piercing, shooting, burning, and may increase or decrease with certain movements of the neck. Neck pain can...

Thyroid Blood Tests: 8 Types of Disease, Results, and Normal Levels
What are thyroid hormones? Thyroid Gland illustration – Thyroid Blood Tests The thyroid gland produces hormones that are essential for normal body metabolism. Blood testing is now commonly available to determine the adequacy of the levels of thyroid hormones. These blood tests can define whether the thyroid gland's hormone production is normal, overactive, or underactive. The thyroid gland is located...
How Is Meconium Ileus (Infant Bowel Obstruction) Treated?
What is meconium ileus? Meconium ileus, a serious condition in newborn babies in which the intestines are blocked by the infant’s first stool, often needs surgical intervention and usually indicates the child will struggle with the congenital disease cystic fibrosis throughout their lives. Meconium ileus is intestinal obstruction caused by thick, congealed meconium (baby’s first stool), which does not get...
How Is Circumcision Done?
What is circumcision? Circumcision, the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis, is usually performed with local anesthesia in newborns, but older children, adolescents and adults may require sedation. Circumcision is the surgical removal of foreskin, a loose fold of skin that covers the head (glans) of the penis. The foreskin is detached from the glans penis and the...
How Do You Do CPR On a Newborn?
What do you mean by neonatal resuscitation? Neonatal resuscitation (CPR) provides oxygen, stimulates breathing and gets the heart to start pumping normally. Most premature babies and babies with certain congenital conditions require extensive resuscitation. Neonatal resuscitation is a procedure performed if a newborn infant does not start breathing spontaneously immediately after birth. Neonatal resuscitation provides oxygen, stimulates breathing and gets...

What Drugs Are Used for Sedating Children?
What is pediatric sedation? Sedative and analgesic drugs and their doses are primarily based on the child’s weight, but are individualized according to the child’s need. Pediatric sedation is a procedure to relax a child before painful or unpleasant medical procedures. Pediatric sedation is a procedure to relax a child before painful or unpleasant medical procedures. The doctor administers medications...
