What is the anatomy of the skin? The skin is the largest organ in the body that covers the entire external surface. It protects the internal organs from germs and thus helps prevent infections. The skin is made up of three main layers (from top to bottom) Epidermis: The outer or top layer of the skin. The majority is composed...
What IsTinnitus? Causes, Treatment, Test & Symptoms
Tinnitus facts Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) is a symptom and it has a variety of causes that may arise anywhere in the hearing mechanism. Tinnitus is abnormal ear noise. Tinnitus can arise in any of the four sections of the ear: the outer ear, the middle ear, the inner ear, and the brain. In addition to ringing in the...
Thrush: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments, and Prevention
What are the most common causes of thrush? Thrush is a common yeast infection caused by a yeast called Candida. Thrush is a common yeast infection caused by a yeast called Candida. The most common strain of this fungus is Candida albicans (C. albicans). The mouth and throat are one of the most common sites of Candida infections, which lead to oral thrush....
Tennis Elbow Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
What is a tennis elbow? A tennis elbow is a condition in which the swelling of the tendon causes pain A tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a condition in which the swelling of the tendon causes pain in the elbow or arm. Tendons are a band of tissues that connects the muscles of the lower arm to...
Decreased Response and Pleasure: Sexual Side Effects of Menopause
How does menopause affect a woman’s sexual life? Menopause may be associated with sexual side effects for many women. Menopause marks the end of the reproductive era in a woman’s life. Some women view it positively as periods no longer trouble them and there is no chance of getting pregnant even with unprotected sex. However, as the estrogen and testosterone...
Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension) Causes
What are the causes of low blood pressure? Low blood pressure can be temporary, or it can be a chronic (long-lasting) condition. These are the following medical reasons that may lead to low blood pressure: Blood loss: Losing a lot of blood, such as from a major injury or internal bleeding, reduces the amount of blood in your body, leading to...
MyPlate: What Should Your Plate Look Like?
What is MyPlate? The plate is divided into four unequal sections to represent different food groups. The US government (U.S. Department of Agriculture – USDA) developed a helpful guide for adults and children for optimal health. “MyPlate” replaces the familiar “food pyramid” that has been obsolete. The MyPlate model shows the five food groups (fruits, vegetables, proteins, grains, and dairy) in...
How Long Does Menopause Last?
How long does menopause last? Menopause usually lasts one to two years. Some symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes (a sudden feeling of warmth in the upper part of the body) usually last for one to two years. However, they can continue for 10 years or longer. Menopause is the normal phase in a woman’s life that starts from...
How to Recognize Symptoms of Suicidal Behavior
How to recognize symptoms of suicidal behavior Recognizing the signs of suicidal behavior in someone else can help save their life. People who contemplate suicide see it as a solution to run away from the problems that seem never-ending to them. If they get help in the form of counseling and emotional support at an earlier stage, they can be...
Herniated Disc Treatment, Symptoms, Surgery, Causes & Rehap
Herniated disc facts Picture of herniated disc between L4 and L5 The discs are pads that serve as "cushions" between the vertebral bodies, which minimize the impact of movement on the spinal column. Each disc is designed like a jelly donut with a central softer component (nucleus pulposus). Abnormal rupture of the central portion of the disc is referred to...