What is steroid and antibiotic eye drops, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? These eye drops and ointments contain a combination of a steroid and one or more types of antibiotic for treatment of infection and inflammation of the eye. The steroid reduces inflammation while the antibiotic treats or prevents infection which may be the cause of the...
Sertraline (Zoloft) vs. Venlafaxine (Effexor): Uses, Side Effects
Sertraline (Zoloft) vs. Venlafaxine (Effexor): What’s the difference? Sertraline (Zoloft) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are antidepressants used to treat depression, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. Sertraline is also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Sertraline and venlafaxine belong to different classes of antidepressants. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)...
Zoloft (sertraline) vs. Cymbalta (duloxetine): Uses, Side Effects
Zoloft (sertraline) vs. Cymbalta (duloxetine): What’s the difference? Zoloft (sertraline) and Cymbalta (duloxetine) are antidepressants used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Zoloft is also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Cymbalta is also used to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic musculoskeletal pain....
Why Are Diuretics Used in Heart Failure?
What is congestive heart failure? Heart failure can cause edema when extra fluid seeps into the lung cavity or other cavities. Diuretics treat this symptom, but do not cure heart failure. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to efficiently pump blood to meet the body’s oxygen and nutrient needs. This impairs normal blood circulation...
Zovirax (acyclovir) vs. Abreva (docosanol): Herpes Drug Side Effects
Zovirax (Acyclovir) vs. Abreva Cream (docosanol): What’s the difference? Acyclovir and Abreva Cream (docosanol) are antiviral drugs used to treat cold sores. Acyclovir is also used to treat genital herpes, herpes zoster (shingles), varicella zoster (chickenpox), herpes simplex encephalitis, and mucocutaneous herpes simplex virus infection. Acyclovir is taken orally and Abrval is applied topically (on the skin). Brand names for...
Xcopri (cenobamate) Seizure Treatment: Side Effects, Addiction & Withdrawal
What is Xcopri, and how does it work? Xcopri is a prescription medicine used to treat partial-onset seizures in adults. It is not known if Xcopri is safe and effective in children. What are the side effects of Xcopri? Xcopri may cause serious side effects, including: problems with the electrical system of the heart (QT shortening). Call your healthcare provider...
Vyvanse vs. Adderall ADHD Drug Side Effects, Dosage, and Pregnancy
Vyvanse vs. Adderall comparison of differences Adderall and Vyvanse are amphetamines, which are stimulants that increase the level of important chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Amphetamines are used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Vyvanse is approved to treat these disorders as well as moderate-to-severe binge eating disorder. The difference between the drugs is that Adderall contains...
Upneeq (oxymetazoline) Ophthalmic Side Effects & Warnings
Generic drug: oxymetazoline hydrochloride Brand name: Upneeq What is Upneeq (oxymetazoline hydrochloride), and how does it work? Upneeq (oxymetazoline hydrochloride) ophthalmic solution is an alpha-adrenergic agonist used to treat acquired drooping upper eyelid (blepharoptosis) in adults. What are the side effects of Upneeq? Side effects of Upneeq include: punctate keratitis, eye redness, dry eye, blurred vision, instillation site pain, eye...
Yupelri (revefenacin) for COPD: Dosage, Side Effects & Pregnancy Safety
What is Yupelri (revefenacin) and how is it used? Yupelri is a prescription medicine used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a long-term (chronic) lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or both. Yupelri is an anticholinergic medicine. Anticholinergic medicines help the muscles around the airways in your lungs stay relaxed to prevent symptoms such as wheezing,...
Seizalam (midazolam) Seizure Medication Side Effects & Dosage
Generic drug: midazolam Brand name: Seizalam What is Seizalam, and how does it work? Seizalam (midazolam) Injection is a benzodiazepine used to treat status epilepticus in adults. What are the side effects of Seizalam? WARNING RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH OPIOIDS Concomitant use of benzodiazepines and opioids may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Monitor patients for...