Facts you should know about renal artery stenosis Picture of renal artery stenosis surgery Elevated blood pressure (hypertension) is common and is generally simply treated with medications. Likewise, various other methods are used to treat the large majority of patients with kidney failure. There is a small subgroup of patients with high blood pressure and/or renal failure caused by renal artery...

How to Stop Snoring: Causes, Aids, Remedies, and Solutions
Snoring definition and facts The main categories of non-surgical treatment of snoring are behavioral changes, dental devices, nasal devices, nasal CPAP, and OTC products. Snoring is caused by vibrating tissues within the airways of the nose and throat. The vibrations that cause snoring are caused by turbulent airflow through narrowed airways. Snoring is affected by the stage of sleep, sleeping...

Sore Throat: Should I Take Antibiotics?
What is a sore throat? Strep throat is caused by a bacteria. A sore throat is irritation and scratchiness in the throat accompanied by pain that often worsens with swallowing. A sore throat is often the first warning sign of an infection. The most common cause of a sore throat is a viral infection. Rarely, a bacterial infection can cause...

Shin Splints Treatment, Stretches, Recovery, Prevention, Causes
Facts you should know about shin splints Shin splints are injuries to the front of the outer leg caused by overuse, and typically happens to runners or aggressive walkers. Shin splint pain can be extreme enough to prevent you from working out. Rest is usually the best treatment for shin splints, and you can also ice the injury and take...

Rheumatoid Factor Normal Ranges, Positive Test Results, Elevated Levels
Facts you should know about rheumatoid factor (RF) The rheumatoid factor blood test helps to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid factor is an antibody that is detectable in the blood of approximately 80% of adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid factor test is used by health care professionals to help in diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis. Sometimes rheumatoid factor can be detected in the...

Is There a Surgery for Meniere’s Disease?
Meniere’s disease is a chronic condition that manifests as hearing loss, vertigo, and ringing in the ears. Meniere’s disease is a chronic condition that manifests as hearing loss, vertigo, and ringing in the ears. Various surgical options are available for refractory Meniere’s disease that does not respond to medications or if the symptoms of the disease are severe. The various...

What Is Thrombocytopenia (Low Platelet Count)? Treatment, Causes & Symptoms
Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) definition and facts Readers Comments 37 Share Your Story Symptoms and signs of thrombocytopenia may include fatigue, bleeding, and others. Thrombocytopenia or low platelet count is lower than a normal number of platelets (less than 150,000 platelets per microliter) in the blood. Thrombocytopenia may be inherited or acquired when conditions occur, such as the use of...
Scar Types, Treatment & Definition
Facts you should know about scars Scars occur when tissues have been significantly damaged and repaired. Scars result in changes that alter the physical architecture of normal skin or other tissue. Scars can occur after physical trauma or as part of a disease process. Poorly controlled wound healing can result in thick, unsightly scars that cause symptoms. There is a...

How Long Can You Live With a Left Ventricular Assist Device?
A patient may stay alive for 5 and a half years with LVAD. Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is usually used to keep a patient alive until a suitable heart donor is found. A patient may stay alive for 5 and a half years with LVAD. As per research, 80–85% of patients are alive a year after having an LVAD placed...
Side Effects of Orkambi (lumacaftor and ivacaftor): Interactions & Warnings
Does Orkambi (lumacaftor and ivacaftor) cause side effects? Orkambi (lumacaftor and ivacaftor) is a combination of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) potentiators used to treat cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease that affects the secretory glands, including the mucus and sweat glands. Cystic fibrosis mostly affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, sinuses, and sex organs. Cystic...
