A fetal ultrasound during pregnancy can show features that are suggestive of trisomy 18 Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards’ syndrome, is a genetic disorder that affects babies and can often be diagnosed before birth. A fetal ultrasound during pregnancy can show features that are suggestive of trisomy 18, and the detection rate is about 90% during pregnancy weeks 14-21....
Bowel Diversion Surgery: Learn the Various Surgery Types
What Is Bowel Diversion Surgery? Bowel diversion surgery allows stool to safely leave the body when (because of disease or injury) the large intestine is removed or needs time to heal. Bowel is a general term for any part of the small or large intestine. Some bowel diversion surgeries (those called ostomy surgery)divert the bowel to an opening in the...
Burkitt Lymphoma Survival Rate, Staging & Symptoms
Burkitt lymphoma facts Burkitt lymphomas are aggressive B-cell cancers that require urgent diagnosis and therapy. The cause of these lymphomas is not known, but does involve a change in chromosome 8 and may be related to infections such as malaria and/or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections. There are many signs and symptoms associated with Burkitt's lymphoma; most commonly, the symptoms include...
Botulism: Botox, Types, Symptoms, Causes, Prevention & Treatment
Botulism facts The botulinum toxin, produced by the Clostridium botulinum bacteria, can cause severe, deadly food poisoning. Researchers have also harnessed it cosmetically and therapeutically to paralyze specific muscles. The botulism neurotoxin is one of the most potent, lethal substances known. Botulism is a disease caused by this neurotoxin (specifically A, B, E, or F type neurotoxin); symptoms include a...
Can a Quadriplegic Move Their Arms?
Quadriplegia is also known as tetraplegia. Quadriplegia is also known as tetraplegia. It is defined as the temporary or permanent loss of sensations and movements of the upper and lower limbs. This may be the result of injury or infection to the spinal cord at the level of the neck. The spinal cord serves as an information pathway between the...
Broken Toe Fractures Treatment (Buddy Taping), Symptoms & Healing Time
A woman with a broken middle toe. Buddy taping (taping the toe to an adjacent toe can be used to splint a fractured toe.Source: iStock Broken toe definition and facts Readers Comments 100 Share Your Story Broken toes are often caused by trauma or injury. Prolonged repetitive movements can cause a type of broken toe called a stress or hairline...
Hydrogen Breath Test Results, Preparation, Testing
What is the hydrogen breath test? The hydrogen breath test is a test that uses the measurement of hydrogen in the breath to diagnose several conditions that cause gastrointestinal symptoms. In humans, only bacteria – specifically, anaerobic bacteria in the colon – are capable of producing hydrogen. The bacteria produce hydrogen when they are exposed to unabsorbed food, particularly sugars...
Bedwetting Treatment, Causes & Medication
Facts you should know about bedwetting Bedwetting is also medically termed nocturnal enuresis. There are two types of bedwetting: primary and secondary. Primary bedwetting is bedwetting since infancy. Primary bedwetting is due to a delay in the maturing of the nervous system. Primary bedwetting is an inability to recognize messages sent by the bladder to the sleeping brain. The "cure"...
Duodenal Biliary Drainage for Diagnosis of Gallstones
What is duodenal biliary drainage? Duodenal biliary drainage is a little-used procedure that sometimes can be helpful in diagnosing gallstones. This rare procedure has been out of common use since the late 1940s. How is duodenal biliary drainage done? For duodenal biliary drainage, a thin plastic or rubber tube with several holes at its tip is passed through a patient’s...
Infant Formulas: Get the Facts on Types of Formulas
Which is better, breastfeeding or formula-feeding? Share Your Story Human milk is the preferred feeding for all infants. With rare exceptions, this includes premature and sick newborns, as well. Pediatricians generally advise that full-term, healthy infants exclusively breastfeed when possible for the first 12 months of life and, thereafter, for as long as mutually desired. Advantages of breastfeeding include breast...